Novel Approaches of Non-Invasive Stimulation Techniques to Motor Rehabilitation Following Stroke: A Review

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation 2014³â 7±Ç 2È£ p.71 ~ p.75

(Bashir Shahid) - Harvard Medical School Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation

Abstract

This review intends to synthesize our understanding of the effects of novel approach of non-invasive peripheral nerve and brain stimulation techniques in motor rehabilitation and the potential role of these techniques in clinical practice. The ability to induce cortical plasticity with non-invasive stimulation techniques has provided novel and exciting opportunities for examining the role of the human cortex during a variety of behaviors literature concerning non-invasive stimulation technique incorporated into stroke research is young, limiting the ability to draw consistent conclusions. In this review we discuss how these techniques can enhance the effects of a behavioral intervention and the clinical evidence for its use to date.

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functional electrical stimulation, paired-associative stimulation, repetitive TMS, tDCS, plasticity
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