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Non-surgical, Image-guided Management of Benign ThyroidNodules

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½ÅÁ¤Èñ(Shin Jung-Hee) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ¿µ»óÀÇÇаú

Abstract

Most thyroid nodules are cytologically benign and can be managed nonsurgically. Asymptomatic benign nodulesrequire follow-up without treatment. Cosmetic problems and/or compression-related symptoms may be indicationsfor treatment. Until now in clinical practices, nonsurgical image-guided therapy includes percutaneous ethanolinjection, radiofrequency ablation, laser ablation, and high intensity focused ultrasound. Percutaneous ethanolinjection should be used as the first-line therapy for recurrent symptomatic cystic nodules. Radiofrequency ablationis an effective procedure for obtaining shrinkage and improving symptoms of solid thyroid nodules. Betterunderstanding of image-guided therapy makes physicians personalize the management of benign thyroid nodulesaccording to a cost-benefit analysis.

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Thyroid nodule, Ultrasonography, Radiofrequency ablation
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Radiofrequency ablation is an effective procedure for obtaining shrinkage and improving symptoms of solid thyroid nodules.
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ICD 03
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