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Incidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis before Hip Fracture Surgery Diagnosed by Color Doppler Sonography Surveillance

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Á¤ÀçÈÆ(Jung Jae-Hoon) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
À̰æÀç(Lee Kyung-Jae) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
¹Îº´¿ì(Min Byung-Woo) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
¼ÕÀº¼®(Son Eun-Seok) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
±¸Å¿ø(Koo Tae-Won) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñÀû: °í°üÀý ÁÖÀ§ °ñÀý ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¼ú Àü »ö µµÇ÷¯ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÉºÎ Á¤¸Æ Ç÷ÀüÁõÀ» Áø´ÜÇÏ°í ±× ¹ß»ý ºóµµ ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ º¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: 2013³â 6¿ùºÎÅÍ 2014³â 5¿ù±îÁö º»¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ °í°üÀý ÁÖÀ§ °ñÀý ȯÀÚ Áß ÀÌÀü¿¡ ½ÉºÎ Á¤¸Æ Ç÷ÀüÀÇ °ú°Å ·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ¼ú Àü »ö µµÇ÷¯ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ °Ë»ç¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ È¯ÀÚ 27¿¹¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ³²ÀÚ°¡ 8¿¹, ¿©ÀÚ°¡ 19¿¹À̾ú´Ù. Æò ±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 74.3¼¼(41-87)¿´´Ù. °í°üÀý ÁÖÀ§ °ñÀýÀÇ Áø´Ü¸íÀº ´ëÅð °æºÎ °ñÀý 15¿¹, ´ëÅð ÀüÀÚ°£ °ñÀý 11¿¹, ºñ±¸ °ñÀýÀÌ 1¿¹¿´´Ù. ¸ðµç ¼ö¼úÀº º»¿ø ³»¿ø ÈÄ 48½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ³»¿ø 24½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ »ö µµÇ÷¯ ÃÊ À½ÆÄ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ½ÉºÎ Á¤¸Æ Ç÷ÀüÀº ÃÑ 6¿¹(22.2%)¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÁß 2¿¹(7.4%)´Â ±ÙÀ§ ½ÉºÎ Á¤¸Æ Ç÷ÀüÀ̾ú°í 4¿¹(14.8%)´Â ¿ø À§ ½ÉºÎ Á¤¸Æ Ç÷ÀüÀ̾ú´Ù. ½ÉºÎ Á¤¸Æ Ç÷Àü ¹ß»ý ±ºÀÌ Æò±Õ 79¼¼(75-87), ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ȯÀÚ ±ºÀÌ Æò±Õ 72¼¼(65-86)·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ¸¹¾Ò´Ù(p=0.038).

°á·Ð: °í°üÀý ÁÖÀ§ °ñÀý ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼ö¼ú ÀÌÀü ½Ç½ÃÇÑ »ö µµÇ÷¯ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ °Ë»ç»ó 22.2%·Î ºñ±³Àû ³ôÀº ºóµµ·Î ½ÉºÎ Á¤¸Æ Ç÷ÀüÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. °í°üÀý ÁÖÀ§ °ñÀý ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¼ú Àü ½ÉºÎ Á¤¸Æ Ç÷ÀüÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸´Ù Àû±ØÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
Purpose: To evaluate the incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) before hip fracture by duplex color Doppler ultrasonography.

Materials and Methods: From June 2013 to May 2014, 27 patients who had agreed to perform color Doppler ultrasonography before hip fracture surgery were evaluated for the incidence of DVT. Patients who had history of DVT were excluded. Five patients were men and 19 patients were women. The mean age was 74.3 years old (41-87). There were 15 cases of femoral neck fracture, 11 cases of intertrochanteric fractures and one case of acetabular fracture. Surgical intervention underwent within 48 hours from admission and duplex color Doppler ultrasonography was carried out at the day of admission.

Results: DVT occurred in six cases (22.2%). Four cases (14.8%) occurred in proximal deep vein and two cases (7.4%) occurred in distal deep vein. The mean period of immobilization was longer in patients who had DVT. But there was no significant difference. The mean age was 79 years old (75-87) in patients who had DVT and 72 years old (65- 86) in patients who had not. There was significant difference (p=0.038).

Conclusion: The incidence of DVT which was diagnosed by duplex color Doppler ultrasonography before hip fracture surgery was relatively high (22.2%). So it is necessary to undergo duplex color Doppler ultrasonography more aggressively to rule out DVT before hip fracture surgery.

Ű¿öµå

Hip fracture, Deep vein thrombosis, Duplex color Dppler ultrasonography
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