A Pilot Study of Sequential Capsule Endoscopy Using MiroCam and PillCam SB Devices with Different Transmission Technologies

Gut and Liver 2010³â 4±Ç 2È£ p.192 ~ p.200

±èÈñ¸¸(Kim Hee-Man) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
±èÀ±Àç(Kim Yoon-Jae) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
±èÈ«Á¤(Kim Hong-Jeoung) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
¹Ú¼¼¹Ì(Park Se-Mi) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç ¼ÒÈ­±â³»°ú
¹ÚÁ¤¿±(Park Jeong-Youp) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
½Å¼º°ü(Shin Sung-Kwan) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
õÀçÈñ(Cheon Jae-Hee) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç ¼ÒÈ­±â³»°ú
ÀÌ»ó±æ(Lee Sang-Kil) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌ¿ëÂù(Lee Yong-Chan) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
¹Ú½Â¿ì(Park Seung-Woo) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
¹æ½Â¹Î(Bang Seung-Min) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
¼Û½Ã¿µ(Song Si-Young) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Background/Aims: Studies have investigated the use of different types of radiofrequency capsules for comparison or sequential capsule endoscopy, but none have compared the MiroCam device - which utilizes a novel data transmission technology - with other capsules. This study compared the feasibility of sequential capsule endoscopy using the MiroCam and PillCam SB devices, which employ different transmission technologies.

Methods: Patients with diseases requiring capsule endoscopy were enrolled. After a 12-hour fast, one randomly selected capsule was swallowed. The second capsule was swallowed once fluoroscopy had indicated that the first capsule had migrated below the gastric outlet.

Results: The total operating time in 24 patients was 702¡¾60 min (mean¡¾SD) for the MiroCam and 446¡¾28 min for the PillCam SB (p<0.0001). The rate of a complete examination to the cecum was 83.3% for the MiroCam and 58.3% for the PillCam SB (p=0.031). Diagnostic yields for the MiroCam, PillCam SB, and sequential capsule endoscopy were 45.8%, 41.7%, and 50.0%, respectively. The agreement rate between the two capsules was 87.5%, with a ¥ê value of 0.74. Electrical interference in data transmission between the two capsules was not observed, but temporary visual interferences were observed in seven patients (29.2%).

Conclusions: Sequential capsule endoscopy with the MiroCam and PillCam SB produced slight but nonsignificant increases in the diagnostic yield, and the two capsules did not exhibit electrical interference. A larger trial is necessary for elucidating the usefulness of sequential capsule endoscopy.

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Capsule endoscopy, Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, Feasibility study, Diagnosis
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Capsule endoscopy with the MiroCam and PillCam SB produced slight but nonsignificant increases in the diagnostic yield;Diagnostic yields for the MiroCam, PillCam SB, and sequential capsule endoscopy were 45.8%, 41.7%, and 50.0%, respectively. The agreement rate between the two capsules was 87.5%, with a ¥ê value of 0.74.
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DOI
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ICD 03
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