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Two Interpretations of the Doctrine of Double Effect : Four-part Principle or Two-part Principle
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Abstract
º» ³í¹®Àº ÀÌÁß°á°ú·ÐÀ» ¿ËÈ£Çϴ öÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå À¯·ÂÇÑ ³íÁõÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯±â À§Çؼ ¼¼ °¡Áö ÀïÁ¡À» ´Ù·ç°íÀÚ Çϴµ¥, ù ¹ø°´Â ÀÌÁß°á°ú·ÐÀÇ 4 ¿ä°Çµé °£ÀÇ °ü°èÀÌ°í, µÎ ¹ø°´Â ÀÌÁß°á°ú·ÐÀÇ µµ´öÃß·Ð(moral reasoning)±â´ÉÀÌ°í, ¼¼ ¹ø°´Â ÀÌÁß°á°ú·ÐÀÌ ÇàÀ§Æò°¡(action assessment)¿øÄ¢ÀÎÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÇàÀ§Áöµµ(action guidance)¿øÄ¢ÀÌÁö¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¢°¢À» ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇÑ´Ù¸é, 4 ¿ä°ÇµéÀÇ Çؼ®°ú °ü·ÃÇؼ´Â 2 ¿ä°Ç¼³°ú 4 ¿ä°Ç¼³À» ºñ±³Çϸé¼, 4 ¿ä°Ç¼³À» ¿ËÈ£ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ µµ´ö¿øÄ¢À¸·Î¼ ÀÌÁß°á°ú·ÐÀÌ °¡Á®¾ß ÇÒ (±× µ¿¾È ¹«½ÃµÇ¾î¿Ô´ø) µµ´öÃß·ÐÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» »ó¼úÇϸé¼, ÀÌÁß°á°ú·ÐÀÇ 4 ¿ä°ÇµéÀ» Á¾·¡¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌÁß°á°ú·Ð¿¡ Á¦±âµÇ¾î¿Ô´ø Áß´ëÇÑ ºñÆÇ Áß¿¡ Çϳª´Â ¡®ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡¡¯¿Í ¡®ÇàÀ§ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡¡¯¸¦ È¥µ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ºñÆÇÀε¥, ÀÌ ºñÆÇÀ» ¹°¸®Ä¡±â À§Çؼ´Â ÀÌÁß°á°ú·ÐÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇàÀ§Áöµµ±â´ÉÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯, ÀÌÁß°á°ú·ÐÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ µµ´öÁ÷°ü°ú ÀÌ Á÷°üÀÇ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ¾ó¸¶³ª Àß ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ½ÃÇèÇϱâ À§Çؼ, Æ®·Ñ¸®»ç·ÊµéÀ» °ËÅäÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
This paper will provide the most convincing argument in favor of the Doctrine of Double Effect. For this purpose, it will distinguish the two-part principle and the four-part principle and compare them. In addition, it will concentrate on the function of moral reasoning in DDE which has been ignored in moral philosophy and suggest a new way of constituting DDE. And it will test the explaining power of DDE concerning to Trolley Cases.
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ÀÌÁß°á°ú·Ð, µµ´öÃß·Ð, ÇàÀ§Æò°¡, ÇàÀ§Áöµµ, Æ®·Ñ¸® »ç·Êµé(Trolley cases)
the Doctrine of Double Effect, moral reasoning, action-assessment, action-guidance, Trolley cases
KMID :
1172020140150010015
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