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Analysis of Health Related Behavior and Influencing Factors of Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, and Hyperlipidemia Prevalence of Airmen
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ÀåÁ¤¼÷(Jang Jung-Sook) - ÀÛ»ç±Ù¹«Áö¿ø´Ü Ç×°øÀǹ«Àü´ë
¿ìÁ¤Èñ(Woo Chung-Hee) - °Ç¾ç´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±èÃá¼÷(Kim Chun-Suk) - Ç×°ø¿ìÁÖÀÇ·á¿ø ¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the health related behavior of Airmen, analyze the influencing factors of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia and provide basic data to establish a health promotion policy for Airmen.
Methods: 1888 Airmen participated in this study from July 21st to August 4th. Each participant completed a questionnaire through the Airforce intranet system. Questionnaires were comprised of health related behavior indicators from a community health survey and diagnostic criteria for hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ¥ö©÷ test, Fisher``s exact test, and logistic regression.
Results: The average age of the participants was 28.9 years old. Participants were mostly male (97.2%). The population consisted of officers and non-commissioned officers (46.1%), enlisted (54.4%), and civilian officers (2.4%) that work in the military. Analysis indicated that 33.2% were smokers, and 17.9% were considered high risk drinkers. The average appropriate weight ratio (BMI) was 23.4kg/m©÷ (¡¾2.90) and 5.3% showed a high risk depression rate. 13.6% had hypertension, 2.2% had hyperglycemia, and 12.2% had hyperlipidemia. Older age, greater BMI, and alcohol consumption were shown to have a significant correlation with hypertension (p<.001). Age was the only influencing factor related to hyperglycemia (p<.001). Finally, older age and the lack of anaerobic exercise (less than three times a week) were significantly related to hyperlipidemia (p<.001).
Conclusion: This study should be used to propose methods of prevention and management of chronic diseases. Further studies should also focus on applying research data to health promotion policies for the Air force.
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Health related behavior
KMID :
1164520150330020032
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Older age, greater BMI, and alcohol consumption were shown to have a significant correlation with hypertension (p<.001). Age was the only influencing factor related to hyperglycemia (p<.001).