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A Study on the Change and Predictive Value of Cataract Prevalence using Time Series Analysis

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¿¹±âÈÆ(Ye Ki-Hun) - ¹é¼®´ëÇб³ ¾È°æ±¤Çаú
À̿ϼ®(Lee Wan-Seok) - ¼º´ö´ëÇб³ ¾È°æ±¤Çаú

Abstract

¸ñ Àû: ¹é³»Àå À¯º´·ü º¯È­¿Í ¿¹ÃøÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹é³»ÀåÀÇ À§Ç輺°ú °ü¸® ¹× ¿¹¹æÀÇ Á߿伺À» ¾Ë¸®°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

¹æ ¹ý: 2008³â¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ 2012³â±îÁö ÃÖ±Ù 5³â°£ º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ »êÇÏ Áúº´°ü¸®º»ºÎ°¡ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ±¹¹Î °Ç°­¿µ¾çÁ¶»ç ÀڷḦ Åë°è ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: ¿¬·Éº° ¹é³»ÀåÀÇ À¯º´·üÀº 40-49¼¼ 11.1%, 50-59¼¼ 35.7%, 60-69¼¼ 71.8%, ±×¸®°í 70¼¼ À̻󿡼­´Â 94.2%·Î ³ªÀ̰¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó À¯º´·üÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç(p=0.00), ƯÈ÷ ³²¼º 50-59¼¼ ¿¬·ÉÃþÀÇ °æ¿ì 2008³â 35.7%¿¡¼­ 2012³â48.2%·Î 5³â µ¿¾È 13.0%Àǹ鳻ÀåÀ¯º´·üÀÌÁõ°¡ÇѰÍÀ¸·Î³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Áö¿ªº°¹é ³»Àå À¯º´·üÀº µ¿ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â 39.5%¿Í À¾ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â 51.1%·Î(p=0.00), ¼Òµæº° ¹é³»ÀåÀÇ À¯º´·üÀº ÃÖÇÏÀ§ ¼Òµæ±º 43.1%, ÁßÇÏÀ§ 42.9%, Áß»óÀ§ 41.6% ±×¸®°í ÃÖ»óÀ§ 40.7%¸¦ °¢°¢ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.

°á ·Ð: 65¼¼¸¦ ³Ñ¾î°¡¸é ³²¼º°ú ¿©¼º°£ÀÇ ¹é³»Àå À¯º´·üÀÇ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù (p=0.02). ±×·¯³ª ±× Â÷ÀÌ´Â °è¼Ó ÁÙ¾îµé°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×°ÍÀº ƯÈ÷ 50´ë ³²¼º ¹é³»Àå À¯º´·üÀÇ °¡ÆÄ¸¥ Áõ°¡¿Í ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Purpose: We tried to inform the public of the risk of cataracts and the importance of preventive management through the prediction of changes in the prevalence of cataract.

Methods: We have done a comparative analysis Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Report in the last five years from 2008 to 2012.

Results: The prevalence of cataract by age group got increased according to their age increases and was 11.1% in 40-49 ages, 35.7% in 50-59 ages, 71.8% in 60-69 ages, and 94.2% in over 70 ages(p=0.00). Especially, for the male 50-59 ages, the prevalence has increased 13.0% from 35.7% in 2008 to 48.2% in 2012. When comparing dong and eup regions, it found that dong was 39.5% and eup was 51.5%(p=0.00). When comparing income group, low group was 43.1%, lower middle group was 42.9%, upper middle group was 41.6% and high group was 40.7%.

Conclusions: We found a significant difference between men and women in the prevalence of cataract over 65 ages(p=0.02). However, the difference is gradually decreasing and it have particular relevance to rapid growth of cataract prevalence rate in men aged 50s.

Ű¿öµå

¾Èº¸°Çº¹Áö, ¹é³»Àå À¯º´·ü, ¿¹ÃøÄ¡
Eye health welfare, Cataract prevalence, Predictive val
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DOI
KCDÄÚµå
ICD 03
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