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Effect and Status on the Independence Promotion Program of Home Visitting Serviced Elderly in Rural Area
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Abstract
¿¬±¸¸ñÀû : ³ëÀÎÀÇ °Ç°°ü·Ã Ư¼º°ú ÀÚ¸³ÁöÇ¥ ¹× ÀÚ¸³ÃËÁø »ýȰ½À°üÀÇ ½Çõ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇϰí, »ýȰ½À°üÀÇ ÁßÀ縦 ÅëÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁø È¿°úÀÇ Çâ»óÀ», ÁßÀ籺°ú ´ëÁ¶±ºÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.
¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý : ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº ±º ´ÜÀ§ 65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó Àç°¡³ëÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î, ÁßÀ籺(100¸í)°ú ´ëÁ¶±º (99¸í)À¸·Î ÃÑ 199¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. »ýȰ½À°üÀÇ ½ÇõÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¡®16 TaskÀÚ¸³ÃËÁøÇÁ·Î±×·¥¡¯À¸·Î Áöħ¿¡ µû¶ó 2°³¿ù¸¶´Ù ÃÑ 3ȸ ÁöµµÇϰí, Á¦°øµÈ Ä®¶ó±×¸²(1Àå)À» ¹æ¾È¿¡ ºÙ¿©µÎ°í ¸ÅÀÏ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© 6°³¿ù ÈÄ ÁßÀçÈ¿°ú¸¦ º¸´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, »çÀü ¹× »çÈÄÁ¶»ç ¸ðµÎ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º ¹× °Ç°°ü·Ã Ư¼º, ÀÚ¸³ÁöÇ¥ ¹× 16Ç׸ñÀÇ ÀÚ¸³ÃËÁø»ýȰ½À°üÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÓöÒ®ï½ µîÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ Á¶»çµµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®¹æ¹ýÀº ÁßÀ籺°ú ´ëÁ¶±ºÀÇ ½ÇŸ¦ ºóµµ¿Í ¹éºÐÀ²À» º¸¸é¼ ¦ Áö¿öÁø t-°ËÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, £ø©÷-test ¹× t/F-test¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿¬±¸°á°ú : ´ë»ó³ëÀÎÀº ¿©ÀÚ°¡ 91.9%, Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 77.0¼¼À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡¼ ÁßÀ籺°ú ´ëÁ¶±º °£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾î µÎ ±ºÀÌ µ¿ÁúÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. °Ç°°ü·Ã Ư¼º¿¡¼´Â ÀÎÁö±â´É 20.1¡¾3.23Á¡(Ä¡¸ÅÀǽÉ), ¿ì¿ï»óÅ 10.0Á¡(¿ì¿ï)À̸ç, ÀÚ¸³ÁöÇ¥ Áß ADLÀº 28.2Á¡(ÆòÁ¡ 4.7Á¡), IADLÀº 44.6Á¡(ÆòÁ¡ 4.1Á¡)À¸·Î ¡®°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¡¯¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ¾ú°í, ÁßÀ籺°ú ´ëÁ¶±º °£ÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÁßÀçÈ¿°ú´Â 16Ç׸ñ »ýȰ½À°ü¿¡¼ 12Ç׸ñÀÇ ÁõÁøÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÆòÁ¡(4.3Á¡)ÀÌ ¡®°¡²û ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù¡¯¿¡¼ ¡®´ëü·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù¡¯·Î ÇÑ ´Ü°è »ó½ÂµÇ¾ú°í, ADL ¹× IADLµµ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÁõÁøµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÎÁö±â´ÉÀº Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú°í ¿ì¿ïÀº ÁÁ¾ÆÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
°á·Ð : 16Ç׸ñÀÇ »ýȰ½À°üÀÇ ½ÇõÀº 3ȸÀÇ Áöµµ»Ó ÁßÀç±â°£ 6°³¿ù µ¿¾È ³ëÀÎ ½º½º·Î ½ÇõÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÁßÀç È¿°ú°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̾ú´Ù. º» ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ±â´ÉÀúÇÏ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© Çã¾à³ëÀο¡°Ô´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Àû¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.
Objectives : The purpose of this study was to identify the effect and status of a 16-task training program developed to improve functional independence of the elderly.
Methods : The subjects of the study were elders aged 65 or over living at home in M-Gun area. The two groups that one was intervention group(n=100) and the other was control group(n=99). Home visiting nurses worked as a trainner and surveyer. The contents of the study were assessed at a pretest and at 6 months later that 16items of independent living, depression, cognitive functions, activity index with Shimanouchi`s instrument. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test and Cronbach`s Alpa test with SPSS/WIN 14.0program.
Results : 91.9% of the subject were female, average age of the subject was 77.0 yrs. There was the general characteristics homogeneity of intervention and control group. The weight of the cognitive function was 20.1¡¾3.23, depression weight was 10.0, ADL was 28.2(on average 4.7), IADL was 44.6(on average 4.1) so that mean ¡®possible do¡¯. The frequence of performance among the independence promote program was increased in 12tasks among the total 16tasks, and improvement of ADL and IADL and activity index. But cognitive function was not significantly difference, and depression was not improved significantly.
Conclusion : The 16-task training program was effective, and recommended for home visiting elderly who require basic care assistance.
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³óÃÌ, ¹æ¹®°£È£´ë»ó³ëÀÎ, ÀÚ¸³ÃËÁø, »ýȰ½À°ü, °Ç°ÁõÁøÈ¿°ú
rural area, independence promotion, Home Visitting Serviced Elderly health behaviors, health promotion effect
KMID :
1138720140400020041
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