Àü.Èı⠳ëÀÎÀÇ °Ç°­ÇàÀ§, °Ç°­»óÅÂ¿Í °Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú
Health Behaviors, Health Status and Quality of Life among the Young-old and the Old-old in Korea

´ëÇѺ¸°Ç¿¬±¸ 2014³â 40±Ç 1È£ p.55 ~ p.64

Á¤¿µÇØ(Chung Young-Hee) - µ¿½Å´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
Á¶À¯Çâ(Cho Yoo-Hyang) - ÃÊ´ç´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ³ë³â Àü±â¿Í Èı⠳ëÀÎÀÇ °Ç°­ÇàÀ§, °Ç°­»óÅÂ¿Í °Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú ¼öÁØÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϰí, °ü·Ã¿äÀÎÀ» ÆÄ¾Ç ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: 2010³â ±¹¹Î°Ç°­¿µ¾çÁ¶»ç Á¦5±â 1Â÷³âµµ ¿øÀڷḦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© 65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ³ëÀÎ 1,339¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±³À°, °æÁ¦¼öÁØ, ¿îµ¿, Èí¿¬, À½ÁÖ, ¸¸¼ºÁúº´, ¼ºº°, °ÅÁÖÁö¿ª, µ¿°ÅÀÎ, ÁÖ°üÀû°Ç°­»óÅÂ, BMI ¹× EQ-5D¸¦ °Ç°­¼³¹®-°ËÁøÁ¶»ç°¡ÁßÄ¡¸¦ »ç·Ê ¼ö¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç SPSS 20.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³ë³âÀü±â±º(<75¼¼)°ú ³ë³âÈıⱺ(¡Ã75¼¼)À» Ä«ÀÌÁ¦°ö°ËÁ¤°ú t-°ËÁ¤À¸·Î ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÈÄÁøÁ¦°Å¹æ½Ä ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À¸·Î µÎ ±ºÀÇ °Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú °ü·Ã¿äÀÎÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ¿©¼º³ëÀÎÀÌ 58.4%·Î ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ±³À°¼öÁØÀº ÃÊÁ¹ ÀÌÇϰ¡ 3/4À¸·Î, ³ë³âÈıⱺÀº ¿©¼º³ëÀΰú ÃÊÁ¹ ÀÌÇϰ¡ ´õ ¸¹¾Ò°í, ³ë³âÀü±â±º¿¡´Â ÁßÁ¹, °íÁ¹, ´ëÁ¹ÀÌ»ó ³ëÀΰú ¹è¿ìÀÚ¿Í ÇÔ²²ÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. Èí¿¬À² 13.3%, À½ÁÖÀ² 46.9%, ¿îµ¿½ÇõÀ² 47.8%, ¸¸¼ºÁúȯÀ² 80.3%À̾ú´Âµ¥, ³ë³âÀü±â±ºÀÇ °æ¿ì À½ÁÖ¿Í ¿îµ¿½ÇõÀ² ¹× ºñ¸¸ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò°í, ³ë³âÈıⱺÀº ÀúüÁß, ¿ì¿ïÁõ»ó, ÀÚ»ìÀ» »ý°¢Çغ» Àû°ú ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ °Ç°­»óŰ¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ³ë³âÀü±â±ºÀÇ »îÀÇ ÁúÀº ³ë³âÈıⱺ¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÑ °¢ Ç׸ñÀº ¸ðµÎ ³ë³âÀü±â±º¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³·¾Æ ³ë³âÈıⱺº¸´Ù »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ´õ ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù. ³ë³âÀü±â±ºÀÇ »îÀÇ Áú °ü·Ã¿äÀÎÀº ¼ºº°, ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅÂ, BMI·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ³ë³âÈıⱺ¿¡¼­´Â °æÁ¦¼öÁØ, ¸¸¼ºÁúȯ À¯¹«¿Í ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óŰ¡ »îÀÇ Áú°ú °ü·ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: ³ëÀÎÀÇ »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇÏ¿©, ³ë³â Àü±â¿¡´Â üÁß°ü¸®¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß°í ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷º°È­µÈ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ¸ç ³ë³â Èı⿡´Â °æÁ¦»óÅÂ¿Í ±³À°¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇϰí, Àü¡¤Èı⠳ëÀÎ ¸ðµÎ ¸¸¼ºÁú°ü°ü¸®, °Ç°­°ü¸®, ¹× ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ´É·Â Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÔÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in quality of life and related factors among the elderly by the young and the old-old.

Methods: Elderly data of 1,339 case from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (Korea Center for Disease Control, 2010) were analyzed with SPSS 20.0, using complex survey data analysis methods. Most of the instruments were used according to the original survey while some were re-categorized. Gender, education, living area, income status, factors considered to be related to quality of life such as exercise, smoking and drinking habits, existence of chronic diseases, perceived health, and BMI were explored for their relationship with quality of life. Significance level was set to .05.

Results: In this study, 58.4% of the subject were female, and approximately 3/4 had education below elementary school. However, there were more female, more elementary school education, and fewer living with significant others among the old-old. Underweight, depression, and suicidal thoughts were more prevalent among the old-old. The old-old perceived their health worse. Quality of life scores were lower for the old-old. In terms of health behaviors, there were more drinking, exercising, and overweight among the young-old. Factors related to quality of life turned out to be gender, perceived health and BMI among the young-old and education, economic status, and perceived health among the old-old.
Conclusion: We recommend differentiated health policy and health programs for the young- and the old-old.

Ű¿öµå

³ë³â Àü±â, ³ë³âÈıâ, »îÀÇ Áú, ±¹¹Î°Ç°­¿µ¾çÁ¶»çÀÚ·á
young-old, old-old, quality of life, Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) 
ÁÖÁ¦ÄÚµå
ÁÖÁ¦¸í(Target field)
¿¬±¸´ë»ó(Population)
¿¬±¸Âü¿©(Sample size)
´ë»ó¼ºº°(Gender)
Áúº´Æ¯¼º(Condition Category)
¿¬±¸È¯°æ(Setting)
¿¬±¸¼³°è(Study Design)
¿¬±¸±â°£(Period)
ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý(Intervention Type)
ÁßÀç¸íĪ(Intervention Name)
Ű¿öµå(Keyword)
À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
¿¬±¸ºñÁö¿ø(Fund Source)
±Ù°Å¼öÁØÆò°¡(Evidence Hierarchy)
ÃâÆÇ³âµµ(Year)
Âü¿©ÀúÀÚ¼ö(Authors)
´ëÇ¥ÀúÀÚ
DOI
KCDÄÚµå
ICD 03
°Ç°­º¸ÇèÄÚµå