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The factors associated with suicidal ideation among the elderly living alone received the elderly care service in a rural area

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ÃÖÈñ¿µ(Choi Hee-Young) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø º¸°ÇÇаú
·ù¼Ò¿¬(Ryu So-Yeon) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
°û±¤ÀÏ(Kwag Lwamg-Il) - ¼­³²´ëÇб³ ¹°¸®Ä¡·áÇаú
ÃÖö¿ø(Choi Cheol-Won) - ÇÑ·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»óº´¸®Çаú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ³óÃÌÁö¿ª µ¶°Å³ëÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÚ»ì»ý°¢À» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϰí ÀÚ»ì»ý°¢¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ±¸¸íÇϰíÀÚ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ´Â Àü¶ó³²µµ G±º¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â ³ëÀε¹º½¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°ø¹Þ´Â µ¶°Å³ëÀÎ 206¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î »çȸ Àα¸ÇÐÀû Ư¼º, °Ç°­°ü·Ã Ư¼º, °¡Á·ÁöÁö¿Í ÀÚ»ì»ý°¢°úÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀεéÀ» »ìÆìº¸±â À§ÇØ t-°ËÁ¤°ú ºÐ»êºÐ¼® ±×¸®°í »ó°üºÐ¼®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÚ»ì»ý°¢¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú »çȸÀα¸ÇÐÀûÀΠƯ¼º¿¡¼­´Â ¿¬·ÉÀÌ 65-74¼¼°¡ 75-84¼¼(¥â=-.181, p=.029)º¸´Ù ÀÚ»ì»ý°¢À» ¸¹ÀÌ Çϸç À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Ç°­°ü·ÃƯ¼ºÀº ½ÅüÀû °Ç°­°ü·Ã¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ¿ì¿ï(¥â=.269, p<0.001)°ú ½ºÆ®·¹½ºÀÇ Á¤µµ(¥â=.211, p=.005)°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ÀÚ»ì»ý°¢À» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ½ÅüÀû °Ç°­°ü·Ã¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÏ»ó»ýȰµ¿ÀÛ(¥â=.228, p=.003)ÀÌ ÀÚ»ì»ý°¢°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to identify the factors associated with suicidal ideation among the elderly living alone received the elderly care service in a rural area.

Methods: This study was surveyed 206 the elderly living alone who received the elderly care service in G-gun, Jeollanamdo. The collected data were socio-demographic and health-related characteristics, family support and suicidal ideation. The used methods for statistical analysis were used t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson¡¯s correlational analysis and the multiple logistic regression analysis.

Results: In univariate analysis, the suicidal ideation of the elderly living alone was statistically significant associated with age, monthly income, sufficiency of sleeping, depression, stress, activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, perceived health status and family support. As a result of multiple regression analysis, the associated factors with suicidal ideation were age, depression, stress and the activities of daily living.

Conclusions: The suicidal ideation of the elderly living alone in the rural area was associated with age, mental health and independency of living. It will be needed the multidisciplinary approaches to prevent the suicidal ideation and attempts of the elderly living alone.

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Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Depression, Stress, Suicidal ideation
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Áúº´Æ¯¼º(Condition Category)
¿¬±¸È¯°æ(Setting)
¿¬±¸¼³°è(Study Design)
¿¬±¸±â°£(Period)
ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý(Intervention Type)
ÁßÀç¸íĪ(Intervention Name)
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À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
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DOI
KCDÄÚµå
ICD 03
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