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An Analysis on the Behavior of Household on Financial Debt and Consumption before and after the Global Financial Crisis: Focused on the Differences by Income Levels
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¹Ú»óÇö(Park Sang-Hyun) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ Á¤ºÎÇבּ¸¼Ò
±èÅÂÀÏ(Kim Tae-Il) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÇàÁ¤Çаú
Abstract
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ±Û·Î¹ú ±ÝÀ¶À§±â Àü¡¤ÈÄ, °¡°èÀÇ ±ÝÀ¶ºÎä ¹× ¼Òºñ ÇàÅ ¹× ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ¼Òµæ°èÃþº°·Î ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä°á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, ±ÝÀ¶À§±â Àü¡¤ÈÄ °¡°èÀÇ ±ÝÀ¶ºÎäÀÇ º¯È°¡ °í¼ÒµæÃþ ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÁÖ·Î Àڻ걸¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ Àü·«Àû ¼±Åÿ¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó¸é, Àú¼ÒµæÃþÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀǷᡤ±³ À° µîÀÇ ¼ÒºñÁöÃâ°ú Àü¡¤¿ù¼¼ º¸Áõ±Ý º¯È¿¡ µû¸¥ °ÍÀ̶ó°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ°, ±ÝÀ¶À§±â ÀÌÈÄ ¼Òµæ°ú ÀÚ»êÀÇ ¼Òºñ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀº Àú¼Òµæ Ãþ¿¡¼ µÎµå·¯Á³´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú°¡ Á¤ºÎ Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ÁÖ´Â ½Ã»çÁ¡Àº Àú¼ÒµæÃþÀÇ ÁÖ°Å¡¤ÀǷᡤ±³À° µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ´ãÀ» ÁÙÀÓÀ¸·Î½á ¼Òºñ ´É·ÂÀ» ³ôÀÏ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
In this study, we analyzed to compare changes of the behavior of household on financial debt and consumption, and influential factor by income levels before and after the global financial crisis. The main findings are as follows. Firstly, in the case of high-income group, the change of financial debt was caused by strategic choices for asset portfolio, and in the case of low-income group, it was caused by changing the expenditures of health, education and a deposit. Secondly, after global financial crisis, the power of influence in relation to income and asset has increased, especially this phenomenon has happened remarkably in low-income group. The results suggest that the Government`s policy for low-income group is necessary to increase their consumption competencies by decreasing a burden on housing, health and education.
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±ÝÀ¶À§±â, ±ÝÀ¶ºÎä, ¼Òºñ, ¼Òµæ°èÃþ, Á¤ºÎ ¿ªÇÒ
Financial Crisis, Financial Debt, Consumption, Income Levels, Role of government
KMID :
1124020140300020165
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