OECD±¹°¡¿¡¼ ÃÑ ÀÇ·áºñ ¹× Á¤ºÎÁöÃâ ÀÇ·áºñ¿Í°æÁ¦¼ºÀåÀÇ Granger Causality: 2000~2012
Do Total Health Expenditure and Government Health Expenditure really have an effect on Economic Growth?
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º¯Áø¿Á(Byeon Jin-Ok) - ±¹¹Î°Ç°º¸Çè°ø´Ü °Ç°º¸ÇèÁ¤Ã¥¿¬±¸¿ø
ÀÌÇöº¹(Lee Hyun-Boc) - ±¹¹Î°Ç°º¸Çè°ø´Ü °Ç°º¸ÇèÁ¤Ã¥¿¬±¸¿ø
Abstract
º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ±¹¹ÎÀÇ °Ç°¿¡ Á¤ºÎÀçÁ¤À» ÅõÀÔÇÏ´Â Á¤´ç¼ºÀ¸·Î¼ ³íÀǵǴ °æÁ¦¼ºÀåÀ» À§ÇÑ ÅõÀڷп¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÁõÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ 2000³âºÎÅÍ 2012³â±îÁö OECD±¹°¡µéÀÇ ÃÑ ÀÇ·áºñ ¹× Á¤ºÎÁöÃâ ÀÇ·áºñ µî°ú GDP¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Granger CausalityºÐ¼®°ú º¤ÅÍÀÚ±âȸ±ÍºÐ¼®(VAR)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù. Granger Causality ºÐ¼®°á°ú GDP¿Í ÃÑ ÀÇ·áºñ, GDP´ëºñ Á¤ºÎÁöÃâ ÀÇ·áºñ, Á¤ºÎÁöÃâ ÀÇ·áºñ, ÀÏÀδç ÀÇ·áºñ, ÀÏÀδç Á¤ºÎÁöÃâ ÀÇ·áºñ´Â ¼·Î ½Ö¹æÇâÀÇ ¾ç(+)ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ãæ°Ý¹ÝÀÀ °á°ú GDP°¡ ÃÑ ÀÇ·áºñ ¹× Á¤ºÎÁöÃâ ÀÇ·áºñ¿¡ ÁÖ´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ºñÇØ ÃÑ ÀÇ·áºñ¿Í Á¤ºÎÁöÃâ ÀÇ·áºñ°¡ GDP¿¡ ÁÖ´Â ¿µÇâÀº ´õ Àå±âÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú´Â ÃÑ ÀÇ·áºñ ÁöÃâ°ú Á¤ºÎÁöÃâ ÀÇ·áºñ°¡ ³ëµ¿»ý»ê¼º°ú ±³À°À» ÅëÇÑ ÀÎÀûÀÚº»ÀÇ ÃàÀû µî¿¡ Á÷°£Á¢ ¿µÇâÀ» Áشٴ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ³íÀǸ¦ ÁöÁöÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
The purpose of this study is to identify whether and the extent to which total health expenditure and (or) government health expenditure has granger causality in OECD countries after economic crisis. This study analyze the data including GDP, total health expenditure, government health expenditure, health expenditure per capita, government health expenditure per capita from 2000 to 2012 of each OECD countries and investigates the Granger-causality relationship between GDP and the other variables. The results show the positive(+) bidirectional Granger-causality not only between GDP and total health expenditure but also GDP and the variables relating governmental health expenditure. A VAR test verifies that governmental health expenditure compared to the total health expenditure has been long-term impact on the GDP. Therefore total health spending as well as the share of government affects directly or indirectly to national economic growth with the possibility of both to enforce the labor productivity and to help accumulating human capital.
Å°¿öµå
GDP, Á¤ºÎÁöÃâ ÀÇ·áºñ, ÃÑ ÀÇ·áºñ
Granger Causality, GDP, Government Health Expenditure, Total Health Expenditure, Granger Causality
KMID :
1124020140300010143
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