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A Systematic Review of Occupational Therapy Intervention for the Rehabilitation on Dementia in Korea

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À¯Âù¿í(Yoo Chan-Uk) - ÇÑ·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÇаú
¹ÚÀºÁ¤(Park Eun-Jung) - ¼­¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·á½Ç
¿ë¹ÌÇö(Yong Mi-Hyun) - °æ¿î´ëÇб³ ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÇаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ±¹³» Ä¡¸Å ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·á ÁßÀç¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ËÅäÇغ¸°íÀÚ Ã¼°èÀû °íÂûÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: 2000³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2013³â 8¿ù±îÁö ±¹È¸µµ¼­°ü, KISS Çмúµ¥ÀÌÅÍ º£À̽º¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ÇÐÀ§ ³í¹® ¹× ÇÐȸÁö¿¡ °ÔÀçµÈ ³í¹®À» °Ë»öÇÏ¿´°í ÁÖ¿ä °Ë»ö¿ë¾î·Î´Â ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·á, ÀÛ¾÷¿ä¹ý, Ä¡¸Å µîÀÇ ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: 11ÆíÀÇ ¿¬±¸ Áß °¢ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Âü¿©ÇÑ ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­´Â °¢ ±ºº° ´ë»óÀÚ ¼ö°¡ 20¸í ÀÌ»óÀÎ ¿¬±¸´Â 1ÆíÀ̾ú°í ±× ¿Ü ¸ðµç ¿¬±¸µéÀÇ °¢ ±º º° ´ë»óÀÚ ¼ö´Â 20ÀÌÇÏ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ±Ù°Å ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. °¢ ³í¹®ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¼³°è´Â ¹«ÀÛÀ§ºñ±³½ÇÇè¼³°è(randomized trial) ¿¬±¸°¡ 1Æí À̾úÀ¸¸ç 3ÆíÀº ºñ-¹«ÀÛÀ§ ºñ±³½ÇÇè¼³°è(non-RCT) ¿¬±¸µéÀ̾ú´Ù. ºñ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ºñ±³½ÇÇè¼³°è(non-Subject Design)¿¬±¸´Â 6Æí, »ç·Ê¿¬±¸(case studies)´Â 1ÆíÀ̾ú´Ù. ³»Àû Ÿ´çµµ¿Í ¿ÜÀûŸ´çµµ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­´Â 11ÆíÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ¸ðµÎ ÁߵÀÇ ³»Àû Ÿ´çµµ¿Í ¿ÜÀû Ÿ´çµµ¸¦ º¸¿´°í, Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú Ãø¸é¿¡¼­´Â ÃÑ 11Æí Áß 10ÆíÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °¡¼³°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸º° ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÀÇ Àû¿ë È¿°úµé·Î¼­ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°¼öÇà´É·ÂÀÇ Çâ»ó, ÀÎÁö´É·ÂÇâ»ó ±×¸®°í ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ÃÑ 5ÆíÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞµÇ¾î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, º¸È£ÀÚÀÇ ºÎ´ã°¨¼Ò°¡ 2ÆíÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÃßÈÄÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú¿¡ µû¶ó º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ ´ë»ó±ºÀÇ È®º¸¿Í ÃßÀûÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Ä¡·áÀû È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·á ÁßÀçÀÇ º¸´Ù ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ä¡·áÀû °¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ¿äûµÈ´Ù.
Objectives : This study was to be conducted to identify the occupational therapy meditation for domestic patients with dementia.

Methods : From January, 2000 to August, 2013, we searched through The National Library of Korea and KISS the for essays post in doctoral thesis or academic magazine and mainly used vocabularies such as occupational therapy, occupational meditative therapy and dementia.

Results : In aspect of subjects that had participated in each studies, the study with more than twenty subjects was only one and the number of subject of all the other studies was less than twenty, which means level of reasonability was not so high. For research design of each thesis, randomized trial was one among every research and three was non-RCT. six was non-subject design and one was case studies. In aspect of internal/external justifiability, ten studies were in the middle level of in/external justifiability, and in aspect of efficacy of therapy ten out of eleven studies was confirmed to have gained meaningful effect because it matched hypothesis of thesis. The activities of daily living, depression and cognitive function had been mentioned in total five studies. reduced caregiver burden had been mentioned in two studies.

Conclusion : The future study is going to obtain more subjects according to such as result and to do some work about continuous medical effect through investigation. The more studies about various medical possibility other than occupational therapy meditation will be required.

Å°¿öµå

ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·á, ÀÛ¾÷¿ä¹ý, Ä¡¸Å
Occupational therapy, Occupational meditative therapy, Dementia
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) 
ÁÖÁ¦ÄÚµå
ÁÖÁ¦¸í(Target field)
¿¬±¸´ë»ó(Population)
¿¬±¸Âü¿©(Sample size)
´ë»ó¼ºº°(Gender)
Áúº´Æ¯¼º(Condition Category)
¿¬±¸È¯°æ(Setting)
¿¬±¸¼³°è(Study Design)
¿¬±¸±â°£(Period)
ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý(Intervention Type)
ÁßÀç¸íĪ(Intervention Name)
Å°¿öµå(Keyword)
À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
In terms of efficacy of occupational therapy, ten out of eleven studies was confirmed to have gained meaningful effect.
¿¬±¸ºñÁö¿ø(Fund Source)
±Ù°Å¼öÁØÆò°¡(Evidence Hierarchy)
ÃâÆdz⵵(Year)
Âü¿©ÀúÀÚ¼ö(Authors)
´ëÇ¥ÀúÀÚ
DOI
KCDÄÚµå
ICD 03
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