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The Effects of Gerotranscendental Life-styles on Quality of Life: The Possibility of Combining Gerotranscendental Education Programs for Dying Patients
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À̹̾Ö(Lee Mee-Ae) - ÇѼ¼´ëÇб³ Àι®»çȸÇкÎ
À̼º±Ô(Lee Seong-Gyu) - ¼¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ »çȸº¹ÁöÇаú
±èÇö¶õ(Kim Hyun-Ran) - ÇѼ¼´ëÇб³ »çȸº¹ÁöÇаú
Abstract
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ¿¡¸¯½¼ÀÇ ³ë³âÃÊ¿ù °³³äÀ» ³ë³âÃÊ¿ùÀû ¶óÀÌÇÁ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ·Î ÀçÁ¤ÀÇÇϰí, Á×À½À» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ ºñÁß ÀÖ°Ô º¸´Â °¡Ä¡°ü, ¹°ÁúÁ߽ɺ¸´Ù´Â Á¤½ÅÀûÀÌ°í ¿µÀûÀÎ °Í¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áö´Â »îÀÇ Åµµ, Á×À½Áغñ±³À°¿¡ Âü¿©ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÀÇÇâ µîÀ¸·Î Á¶ÀÛÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸¸ñÀûÀº ³ë³âÃÊ¿ùÀû ¶óÀÌÇÁ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÌ Á×À½°ú »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ã±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â Áß³âÃþÀÇ »îÀÇ Áú°ú ¾î¶² ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´ÂÁö ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ³ª¾Æ°¡ Á×À½±³À°ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î¼ ³ë³âÃÊ¿ù±³À°À» Á×À½ÀÌ ÀÓ¹ÚÇØ¼°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áß³âÃþºÎÅÍ Á¦°øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »îÀÇ Áú Çâ»ó°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ À£´ÙÀ׿¡µµ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áö ±× °¡´É¼ºÀ» Ž»öÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ºÐ¼®ÀÚ·á´Â Çѱ¹º¸°Ç»çȸ¿¬±¸¿øÀÇ¡ºÁß³âÃþ(46~59¼¼)ÀÇ »ýȰ½ÇÅ ¹× º¹Áö¿å±¸Á¶»ç(2010)¡»Àü±¹ÀڷḦ Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿´°í ºÐ¼®Ç¥º»Àº 4,050°ÇÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú, ³ë³âÃÊ¿ùÀû ¶óÀÌÇÁ ½ºÅ¸Àϰú »îÀÇ Áú °£ ±¸Ã¼Àû ¿µÇâ°ü°è´Â ¼º°øÀû ³ëÈĸ¦ À§ÇØ Á×À½À» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â ÀÚ¼¼°¡ ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÀνÄÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì(¥â=.924), Á×À½Áغñ±³À°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é Âü¿©ÇÒ ÀÇÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇÑ °æ¿ì(¥â=.480), ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÇØ »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é ¼º°øÀû ³ëÈĸ¦ À§ÇØ °æÁ¦Àû ¾ÈÁ¤ ¹× ¿©À¯°¡ ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÀνÄÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì(¥â=-1.120), »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ºÎÁ¤Àû ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Á×À½Áغñ±³À°ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ³ë³âÃÊ¿ùÀû ¶óÀÌÇÁ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¾Ë±â ½±°Ô ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ½Éµµ ±í°Ô Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ³ë³âÃÊ¿ù±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ À£´ÙÀ×À» À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½É¸®Àû ¹ß´Þ´Ü°èÀÇ ÇÑ °úÁ¤À¸·Î¼ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ŸÁøÇϰí Á¤Ã¥Àû Á¦¾ðÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
According to Erikson, gerotranscendence involves the development of effective personality traits and positive attitudes toward life and death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of gerotranscendental life-styles on the quality of life of middle-aged persons in Korea. The results of the analysis show a positive correlation between gerotranscendental life-styles and quality of life. Thinking about dying and death and preparing for it seem to be closely related to living well. Medical institutions in Korea that place too much emphasis on sustaining life may be hindering the dying process. This article argues that in order to improve patients` quality of death, gerotranscendental life-styles should be introduced in the context of educational programs concerning death preparation.
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gerotranscendence, death preparing education programs, well-dying
KMID :
1025620140170020117
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