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The Role of Virtue Ethics in the Study and Teaching of Medical Professional Ethics
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Abstract
ÀÌ ³í¹®Àº µÎ ´Ü°è·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¼± Àü¹®Á÷ À±¸®ÀÇ ±Ô¸í°ú ±³À°¿¡¼ Àǹ«À±¸®¿Í ´öÀ±¸®¶ó´Â µÎ À±¸®¼³ÀÌ °¢°¢ ¾î¶² ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ÀÇ·á Àü¹®Á÷¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß¾î¼ Å½±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àü¹®Á÷ÀÇ º»ÁúÀû Ư¼º ¶§¹®¿¡ Àü¹®ÀÎÀº ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ µµ´öÀû ÆÇ´Ü·Â°ú °ÇÑ µµ´öÀû ÀÇÁö¸¦ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁß µµ´öÀû ÆÇ´Ü·ÂÀº Àǹ«À±¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àß ±Ô¸íµÇ°í ±³À°µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é µµ´öÀû ÀÇÁö´Â ´öÀ±¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´õ Àß ¹è¾çµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Àü¹®Á÷ À±¸®¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ µÎ À±¸®¼³ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ´öÀ±¸®·Î ÃÊÁ¡À» Á¼Çô¼, ´öÀ±¸®°¡ Àü¹®Á÷ À±¸®¿¡¼ ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´õ »ó¼¼È÷ ޱ¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÇ·á Àü¹®Á÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿À´Ã³¯ µµ´öÀû Àǹ«´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¸·ÁßÇϳª Àü¹®Á÷À¸·Î¼ÀÇ ÀÚÀ²¼º°ú ±ÇÀ§´Â ÁÙ¾îµå´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¸¹Àº ÀÇ»çµéÀº ³ôÀº µµ´öÀû ¿ä±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ÅºÎ°¨À» ´À³¢°í Á÷¾÷Àû ¸¸Á·°¨µµ ¶³¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àü¹®ÀÎÀÌ ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ µµ´öÀû Àǹ«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇϸ鼵µ ±× °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ÀÚ±â ÇູÀ» ã¾Æ³ª°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æµµ´Â ÀÖ´Ù. ´öÀ±¸®°¡ ¹Ù·Î ±× ¹æµµ¸¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡À» º» ³í¹®Àº ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù.
This article examines the ethics of duty and virtue ethics in the teaching and study of professional ethics, with a focus on medical professional ethics. Because of the nature of the profession, medical practitioners should have expertise in moral decision-making and a strong moral will. This article argues that the former concept can be investigated and taught effectively in terms of the ethics of duty, whereas the latter concept is better understood in terms of virtue ethics. Additionally, this article describes in more detail the role of virtue ethics in professional ethics, claiming that medical practitioners should strive, not only to meet their moral duties, but also to flourish in their profession. Virtue ethics shows the method for achieving this.
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Àǹ«À±¸®, ´öÀ±¸®, Àü¹®Á÷, ÀÇ»ç, µµ´öÀû ÆÇ´Ü´É·Â, µµ´öÀû ÀÇÁö
ethics of duty, virtue ethics, professional ethics, doctors, ethical judgment, moral will
KMID :
1025620140170010072
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