ÃàÀûµÈ »çȸ°æÁ¦Àû ºÒÆòµîÀÌ ³ë³â±â ¿ì¿ï±ËÀû¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ: ÃàÀûµÈ ºÒÆòµî ÀÌ·Ð(Cumulative disadvantage theory)ÀÇ °ËÁõ
The impact of cumulative socioeconomic inequalities on depression trajectories in later life

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±èÁøÇö(Kim Jin-Hyun) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ »çȸº¹ÁöÇаú
ÇÑÁö³ª(Han Ji-Na) - ½Å¶ó´ëÇб³ »çȸº¹ÁöÇаú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃàÀûµÈ »çȸ°æÁ¦Àû ºÒÆòµîÀÌ ³ë³â±â ¿ì¿ï±ËÀû¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Çѱ¹º¹ÁöÆÐ³Î 1Â÷(2006³â)¿¡¼­ 7Â÷(2012³â)±îÁöÀÇ ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ³ëÀÎ 4001¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃàÀûµÈ »çȸ°æÁ¦Àû ºÒÆòµîÀ» ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¾Æµ¿±â¿Í ÇöÀçÀÇ »çȸ°æÁ¦Àû ¼öÁØÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÁöÇ¥¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿äÀεéÀÌ ¿ì¿ïÀÇ Á¾´ÜÀû º¯È­¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀáÀ缺Àå°î¼± ¸ðÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®°á°ú ¾Æµ¿±âÀÇ »çȸ°æÁ¦Àû ºÒÆòµîÀº ³ë³â±âÀÇ »çȸ°æÁ¦Àû ºÒÆòµî¿¡ ÃàÀûµÈ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í, ¾Æµ¿±â¿Í ³ë³â±âÀÇ »çȸ°æÁ¦Àû ºÒÆòµîÀº ³ôÀº Ãʱ⠿ì¿ï°¨°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Ãʱ⠿ì¿ï°¨ Á¤µµ°¡ ³ôÀº »ç¶÷Àϼö·Ï ½Ã°£ÀÇ °æ°ú¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿ì¿ï°¨ÀÇ º¯È­À²ÀÌ ´õ ºü¸£°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª »çȸ°æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿ì¿ï°¨ÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ ´õ Á¼ÇôÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú´Â ÃàÀûµÈ ºÒÆòµî ÀÌ·Ð, ¼ö·ÅÀÌ·Ð, paradox of well-being ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ³íÀǵǾú´Ù.
This study aimed to identify the cumulative impact of socioeconomic inequalities on depression trajectories in later life. The latent growth curve modeling was utilized to analyze the impact of socioeconomic disadvantages from childhood to old age on depression trajectories among 4001 older adults aged 65 and older in the Korean Welfare Panel Data from wave 1(2006) to wave 7(2012). The results indicated that socioeconomic disadvantages in childhood had cumulative effects on socioeconomic disadvantages in old age, and the cumulative socioeconomic inequalities from childhood to old age were significantly associated with higher levels of depression at baseline. However, people with a higher level of depression at baseline showed a faster decline in the rate of change in depression, indicating that the gaps in depression due to socioeconomic inequalities tend to diminish when people age. This result was further discussed by cumulative disadvantage, convergence trajectories, and paradox of well-being theories.

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»çȸ°æÁ¦Àû ºÒÆòµî, ¿ì¿ï±ËÀû, ÃàÀûµÈ ºÒÆòµî ÀÌ·Ð, ÀáÀ缺Àå°î¼± ¸ðÇü
socioeconomic inequalities, depression trajectories, cumulative disadvantage theory, latent growth curve modeling
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Áúº´Æ¯¼º(Condition Category)
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ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý(Intervention Type)
ÁßÀç¸íĪ(Intervention Name)
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DOI
KCDÄÚµå
ICD 03
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