³ëÀÎÀÇ °Ç°Á¤º¸ÀÌÇØ´É·Â(Health Literacy)¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎ ºÐ¼®: ¾Ø´õ½¼ Çൿ¸ðÇü Àû¿ë
A Study on Predicting Health Literacy of Korean Elderly Using Andersen¡¯s Health Behavior Model
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±è¿µ¼±(Kim Young-Sun) - º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ
¹Úº´Çö(Park Byung-Hyun) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ »çȸº¹ÁöÇаú
ÀÌÈñÀ±(Lee Hee-Yun) - ¹Ì³×¼ÒŸ´ëÇб³ »çȸº¹ÁöÇаú
Abstract
º» ¿¬±¸´Â Andersen Çൿ¸ðÇüÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ³ëÀÎÀÇ °Ç°Á¤º¸ÀÌÇØ´É·Â ¼öÁØÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϰí ÀÌ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Àü±¹ ³ëÀÎ 596¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±â±âÀÔ½Ä ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³ëÀÎÀÇ °Ç°Á¤º¸ÀÌÇØ´É·Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¼ÒÀμº ¿äÀÎ(¼ºº°, ¿¬·É, ¹è¿ìÀÚ À¯¹«, °ÅÁÖÁö¿ª), °¡´É¼º ¿äÀÎ(±³À°¼öÁØ, ¹®Çشɷ¼öÁØ, ¿ùÆò±Õ°¡±¸¼Òµæ, Ãë¾÷¿©ºÎ, »çȸÀûÁöÁö), Çʿ伺 ¿äÀÎ(ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°, ¸¸¼ºÁúȯ °³¼ö, ¿ì¿ï¼öÁØ)À» µ¶¸³º¯¼ö·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© À§°èÀû ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³ëÀÎÀÇ °Ç°Á¤º¸ÀÌÇØ´É·Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ¼ÒÀμº ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï, °¡´É¼º ¿äÀο¡¼´Â ±³À°¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï, ±âÃʹ®ÇØ·ÂÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï °Ç°Á¤º¸ÀÌÇØ´É·Â ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Çʿ伺 ¿äÀο¡¼´Â ¸¸¼ºÁúȯ °³¼ö°¡ ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï, ¿ì¿ï¼öÁØÀÌ ³·À»¼ö·Ï °Ç°Á¤º¸ÀÌÇØ´É·Â ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ³ëÀÎÀÇ °Ç°Á¤º¸ÀÌÇØ´É·Â Á¦°í¸¦ À§ÇØ Á¤Ã¥Àû °³ÀÔÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ³ôÀº ´ë»óÀ» ¹ß±¼Çϰí ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ °³ÀÔ¿äÀÎÀ» ¹ß±¼ÇÏ¿© ³ëÀÎÀÇ ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀÇ °Ç°Á¤º¸ÀÌÇØ´É·Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¹°¡Â÷¿øÀÇ Á¤Ã¥ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, À̸¦ À§ÇØ °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ »çÇ×µéÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
This study aimed to identify the level of health literacy and associated factors among Korean older adults using Andersen¡¯s health behavior model. We collected data in October-November, 2012, using a self-administered questionnaire. 640 older adults aged 65 and older were sampled and a total of 596 subjects were analyzed for further analyses. The following influencing variables were selected based on Andersen¡¯s behavioral model of health literacy: predisposing factors(age, gender, marital status, place of residence), enabling factors(education level, literacy level, family income, job, social support), and need factors(self-rated health status, number of chronic comorbidities). Using a hierarchical logistic regression model, we found that age and single status among predisposing factors were inversely associated with health literacy. For enabling factors, educational attainment, literacy level, and family income had positive relationships with health literacy, when controlling for other pertinent factors. This study suggests that community-based health literacy programs should prioritize and educate those with a lower level of health literacy.
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³ëÀÎ, °Ç°Á¤º¸ÀÌÇØ´É·Â, ¾Ø´õ½¼Çൿ¸ðÇü, À§°èÀû ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®
Korean, older adults, health literacy, Andersen`s behavior model, hierarchical logistic regression
KMID :
1023720140650010035
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