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Effect of autophagy in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma SCC 25 cells from Scutellariae Radix by ethanol extract

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ÃÖº°º¸¶ó(Choi Byul-Bo-Ra) - µ¿¼­´ëÇб³ Ä¡À§»ýÇаú

Abstract

Objectives : The purpose of the study is to examine the cell growth effect and autophagy effect of Scutellariae Radix by ethanol extract in SCC 25 cells.

Methods : Cell growth inhibitory effect and autophagy induced by Scutellariae Radix were confirmed by WST-1 assay, monodansylcadaverine(MDC) stain, and flow cytometry by acridine orange(AO) stain.

Results : The Scutellariae Radix treatment decreased the cell proliferation in a dose and time dependent manner. Scutellariae Radix has anticancer effects that autophagic vacuoles were apparent by MDC and AO staining in SCC 25 cells.

Conclusions : Scutellariae Radix showed anticancer activity against SCC 25 cells via autophagy. The data provided the possibility that Scutellariae Radix may potentially contribute to oral cancer treatment.

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autophagy, Scutellariae Radix, squamous cell carcinoma
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