ÀÇÇÐÀû ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À¸·Î½á °øµ¿ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ ½ÇÇöÀ» À§ÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤µµ±¸(PtDAs) ¿¬±¸
A Study of Patient Decision Aids (PtDAs) for Shared Decision Making in Medical Decisions

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ÀÌÀº¿µ(Lee Eun-Young) - µ¿¾Æ´ëÇб³ Àι®°úÇдëÇРöÇлý¸íÀÇ·áÀ±¸®Çаú

Abstract

°øµ¿ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤(shared decision making)Àº ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô °¡´ÉÇÑ Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ý ¹× °ü·Ã »ç½ÇÀ» Á¦°øÇϰí ȯÀÚÀÇ Áúº´°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÇÇÐÀû ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÇ»ç¿Í ȯÀÚ°¡ °øµ¿À¸·Î °í·ÁÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÁø·áÁöħ¿¡¼­ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼±È£¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù, °øµ¿ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¿¡ ȯÀÚÀÇ Âü¿©¸¦ µ¶·ÁÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¸¹¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
°øµ¿ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» µÞ¹ÞħÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤Áö¿øµµ±¸(PtDAs)¸¦ °³¹ßÇß´Ù. PtDAs´Â °øµ¿ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ °úÁ¤À» ÃËÁøÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼³°èµÈ ±Ù°Å ±â¹Ý µµ±¸ÀÌ´Ù. °øµ¿ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ °úÁ¤À» °£¼ÒÈ­Çϰí È¿À²À» ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇØ, PtDAs´Â ÀÓ»óÀÇ¿Í Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀ» ³íÀÇÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ȯÀÚ ½º½º·Î Áغñ¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ÀÇ·áÁø°úÀÇ »ó´ãÀ» ´ëüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ó´ã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ°¡ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â ÀÇÇÐÀû ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À¸·Î½á °øµ¿ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» ½ÇÇöÇÏ´Â µ¥ Çʼö ¿ä¼ÒÀÎ PtDAs¿¡ °üÇØ »ìÆìº»´Ù.
Shared decision making (SDM) is a collaborative process involving the patient and doctor in which possible treatments, information, and potential medical problems related to the patient¡¯s condition can be considered. Encouraging patient involvement in SDM is increasingly common as clinical practice guidelines explicitly recognize the need for decisions to be guided by patients¡¯ preferences.
To support SDM, researchers have developed tools called patient decision aids (PtDAs). PtDAs are evidence-based tools designed to facilitate the SDM process. They have been developed as supplements in order to prepare patients for discussing treatment options with their doctors. This paper reviews the PtDAs for SDM process in medical decisions.

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°øµ¿ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤, ±¹Á¦ ȯÀÚÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤µµ±¸ ±âÁØ(IPDAS), ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ Áú Çâ»ó, ÀÇÇÐÀûÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤, Ä¡·á¹ýÀÇ ¼±ÅÃ, ȯÀÚÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤µµ±¸
Shared decision making (SDM), International Patient DecisionAid Standards (IPDAS), Improvement of decision quality, Treatment options, Patient decision aids (PtDAs)
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