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The Complementarity between Bioethics and Constitutional Law: Focusing on Beauchamp and Childress¡¯s Wide Reflective Equilibrium and ¡°Human Being¡± in Korean Constitutional Law

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·ùÀçÇÑ(Ryu Jae-Han) - °æ»ó´ëÇб³ Àι®´ëÇРöÇаú

Abstract

º» ³í¹®Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ °¡Ä¡ ü°è·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ´Ù¿øÁÖÀÇ »çȸ¿¡¼­ »ý¸íÀÇ·áÀ±¸®¿Í Çå¹ýÀÇ ÁßøµÇ´Â ¿µ¿ªÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ¹àÈ÷°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. »ý¸íÀÇ·áÀ±¸® ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ °¡Ä¡ ü°è ¼Ó¿¡ ³»ÀçÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» ÀáÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÕÇü »óŸ¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í ±× °áÁ¤À» Á¤´çÈ­ÇÏ´Â Åè ºäèÇÁ¿Í Á¦ÀÓ½º Ä¥µå·¯½º(Tom L. Beauchamp/ James F.Childress. ÀÌÇÏ BC)ÀÇ ¹Ý¼ºÀû ÆòÇüÀ» °øÅë µµ´ö°ú ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ºÐ¼®ÀÇ °á°ú º» ³í¹®Àº BC°¡ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â Á¤´çÈ­ ¹æ¹ýÀÎ ¹Ý¼ºÀû ÆòÇüÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¹ÏÀ½µé °£ÀÇ °¥µîÀÌ ³»ÀçÀû °³¿¬¼º(intrinsic probability)À¸·Î Á¤´çÈ­µÇ¸é, ÀÌ·± ³»ÀçÀû ³íÀǰ¡ °®´Â ÇѰ踦 º¸¿ÏÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ °øÅë µµ´ö(common morality)À» ¿ÜÀçÀû(extrinsic) ±ÇÀ§·Î µµÀÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇØ¼®ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¶§ º» ³í¹®Àº ¿ÜÀçÀû ±ÇÀ§·Î½á °øÅë µµ´öÀÌ Åä´ë·ÐÀÇ ±âÃÊÀû ½Å³äó·³ »ç¿ëµÇ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× µµ´öÀ» Á¤´çÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Ãë¾àÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í º»´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·± Á¤´çÈ­ÀÇ ºÎ´ãÀ» µé¾îÁÖ±â À§Çؼ­´Â ´Ù°¡Ä¡ ü°è¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿ÜÀçÀû ±ÇÀ§Ã³·³ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­ »çȸ ±¸¼ºµéÀÌ ÇÕÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁöÁ¡À¸·Î½á ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Çå¹ý10Á¶¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇϰí Àִ¡°Àΰ£¡±°³³äÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¡°Àΰ£¡±Àº ÀÚÀ²ÀûÀÎ ÀΰÝÀ¸·Î ¿ÜÀçÀû ±ÇÀ§ÀÇ µµÀÔ ¾øÀÌ ³»ÀçÀû ¹è¿­À» ÅëÇØ¼­ BCÀÇ µµ´öÀû Ãß·ÐÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ý¸íÀ±¸®Çаú Çå¹ýÀÌ »óº¸ÀûÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁöÁ¡ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
The thesis amis to find the complementarity between bioethics and constitutional law. this thesis analyses the connection between reflective equilibrium and common morality as Tom L. Beauchamp and James F. Childress proposes. According to the analysis, this thesis interprets reflective equilibrium with intrinsic probability. This probability bears the limit that justifies immoral system. Also It is believable, in order to overcome the limit, Beauchamp and Childress introduces common morality with extrinsic authority. When making the analysis, the mutual relationship between bioethics and constitutional law should be understood. In order to understand that, it should be analysed in the premise that human being the self-autonomy that is raised in provision 10 of constitutional law. This analysis, without the introduction of extrinsic authority, through intrinsic augment manages to overcome the limit of moral inference of Beauchamp and Childress, also it will set the foundation of building the mutual relationship between bioethics and constitutional law.

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³ÐÀº ¹Ý¼ºÀû ÆòÇü, °øÅë µµ´ö, Çå¹ýÀû ¡°Àΰ£¡±, ´Ù¿øÁÖÀÇ »çȸ
Wide Reflective Equilibrium, Common Morality, ¡°Human Being¡± in Constitutional Law, Pluralistic Society
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