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The Effect Size Analysis of Exercise on Body Composition, Blood Pressure, and Physical Fitness in Korean Adults
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Abstract
¿¬±¸¹è°æ: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ½ÇÇè°èȹ ½Ã Ç¥º»ÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ º¸´Ù ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ È¿°úÅ©±â¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿©ÁÖ±â À§ÇÏ¿©, ´ë±Ô¸ð ÇǰËÀÚ¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î µµÃâµÈ ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ½ÅüÁ¶¼º, Ç÷¾Ð ¹× ü·Â º¯Àε鿡 ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°úÅ©±â¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±× ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¹æ ¹ý: ¸¸ 19¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼ºÀÎ 1,095¸í(³² 76¸í, ¿© 1,019¸í)ÀÇ ÇǰËÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿îµ¿ºóµµ ÁÖ 2-4ȸ, ¿îµ¿½Ã°£ 60-90ºÐ, ¿îµ¿±â°£ 8ÁÖ, ¿îµ¿ÇüÅ ¾à°£ÀÇ ±Ù·Â¿îµ¿À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ À¯»ê¼Ò ¿îµ¿À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ °Ç°ÁõÁø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Âü¿©ÀÚ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿îµ¿ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀüÈÄÂ÷À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Cohen(1988)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© È¿°úÅ©±â¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á °ú: ±× °á°ú, ½ÅüÁ¶¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°úÅ©±â´Â 0.06-0.11·ÎÆò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛÀº È¿°úÅ©±â¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸¸ç, Ç÷¾Ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°úÅ©±â´Â 0.52-0.77·Î Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î Å« È¿°úÅ©±â¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ü·Âº¯Àο¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°úÅ©±â´Â 0.08-0.48·Î Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î Áß°£ È¿°úÅ©±â¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
°á ·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¿îµ¿¼öÇà°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÈÄÇ࿬±¸ ½ÇÇè°èȹ ½Ã Ç¥º»¼öÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ È¿°úÅ©±â¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Âü°íÀÚ·á°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect size analysis of an exercise program on body composition, blood pressure, and physical fitness in Korean adults.
Methods: The subjects were 1,095 adults (men=76, women=1,019) older than 19 years who participated in the Fitness Promotion program at the centers for National Fitness Award Program in 2012. The subjects performed the regular combined exercise for 60-90 minutes per day, 2-4 days a week for 8 weeks. And the intensity of the exercise program was moderate (55?80% of maximum heart rate). In this study the effect size (ES) was calculated by the Cohen (1988) method.
Results: The ES was 0.06-0.11 (average small ES) for body composition, 0.52-0.77 (average large ES) for blood pressure, and 0.08-0.48 (average medium ES) for physical fitness variables.
Conclusions: The estimated ES would be a useful reference to determine sample size for post-exercise experimental research.
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¿îµ¿, ½ÅüÁ¶¼º, Ç÷¾Ð, ü·Â
Exercise, Body composition, Blood pressure, Physical fitness
KMID :
0928320140140020067
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