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A Analysis for the Intention of Deinstitutionalization of the Disabled
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Àå¼ÒÇö(Jang So-Hyun) - ÀÎõ¹ßÀü¿¬±¸¿ø
¹ÚÁ¾½Ä(Park Jong-Sik) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ »çȸ¹ßÀü¿¬±¸¿ø
ÀÌÀºÁÖ(Lee Eun-Joo) - ¼°´ëÇб³ »ý¸í¹®È¿¬±¸¼Ò
¹èÀºÁÖ(Bae Eun-Joo) - ÀÎõ¹ßÀü¿¬±¸¿ø
À̿방(Lee Yong-Gab) - ÀÎõ¹ßÀü¿¬±¸¿ø
Abstract
½Ã¼³°ÅÁÖ Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÌ Ãâ¼ÒÇÏ¿© Áö¿ª»çȸ¿¡¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÚ¸³»ýȰÀ» ¿µÀ§ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì ù°, Å»½Ã¼³ÀÇÇâ È®ÀÎ, µÑ°, Å»½Ã¼³ ÈÄ Áß°£°ÅÁֽü³ÀÎ ÀÚ¸³»ýȰüÇèȨ¡¤°øµ¿»ýȰ°¡Á¤¡¤ÀÚ¸³»ýȰÁö¿ø¼¾ÅÍ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¿ø ¹× ¡®È°µ¿Áö¿øÁ¦µµ¡¯ Á¦°ø È®´ë, ¼Â°, Áö¿ª»çȸ¿¡¼ ÀÚ¸³Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÁÖ°Å¡¤ÀÏÀÚ¸®¡¤¼Òµæ Áö¿ø ¹× Áö¿ª»çȸ º¹Áö¼ºñ½º¿ÍÀÇ ¿¬°è¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ ¿¬¼Ó°úÁ¤À¸·Î Á¦µµÈÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ °úÁ¤ÀÎ Å»½Ã¼³¡¤Áö¿ª»çȸ ÀÚ¸³»ýȰ Áö¿øÀ» ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦µµÈÇϴ ù ´Ü°èÀÎ °ÅÁֽü³¿¡¼ »ýȰÇÏ´Â Àå¾ÖÀεé Áß ¾î¶² Ư¼ºÀ» °¡Áø Àå¾ÖÀεéÀÌ Å»½Ã¼³ÇÏ¿© Áö¿ª»çȸ¿¡¼ ÀÚ¸³»ýȰÀ» Èñ¸ÁÇϴ°¡¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© º» ¿¬±¸´Â Áö³ 2009³âºÎÅÍ 2012³â±îÁö ¸î ¸î ±¤¿ªÁöÀÚü°¡ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ½Ã¼³ °ÅÁÖ Àå¾ÖÀεéÀÇ Å»½Ã¼³¿å±¸¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© Å»½Ã¼³ÀÇÇâ°ú ÀÌ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ º¯¼öµé ¹× ¸¸Á·µµ µîÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Ã¼³ °ÅÁÖ Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ Å»½Ã¼³ÀÇÇâÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 2009³â 57% ¼öÁØ¿¡¼ 2012³â 34% ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù°¡, ´Ù½Ã 58% ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¨¼Ò¿Í Áõ°¡ÀÇ µ¿¹Ý °æÇâÀº Á¶»çÀÇ ½Ã±â¿Í Áö¿ª ¹× Á¶»ç´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Àα¸»çȸÇÐÀû Ư¼º»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ½Ã¼³¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â Àå¾ÖÀεé Áß ¹ß´ÞÀå¾ÖÀÎ ¹× ÁßÁõ Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ Áõ°¡ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ À¯µµÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó, º» ¿¬±¸´Â 2012³â ÀÎõ±¤¿ª½Ã¿¡¼ ½Ç½ÃµÈ ½Ã¼³ °ÅÁÖ Àå¾ÖÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ½ÇÅÂÁ¶»ç¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¯¼öµé Áß ¾î¶² Ư¼ºÀ» °¡Áø Àå¾ÖÀεéÀÌ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Å»½Ã¼³ÀÇÇâÀÌ °ÇѰ¡¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÎõÁö¿ª ½ÇÅÂÁ¶»ç¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, º» ¿¬±¸´Â Àå¾ÖÀ¯Çüº° °ÅÁֽü³¿¡ ªÀº °ÅÁֱⰣ, ¿©¼º, »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº ¿¬·É, ÈÞ´ëÆù¡¤ÀÎÅÍ³Ý »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸Á· ¹× ½Ã¼³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¸¸Á·, Á÷¾÷ÈÆ·Ã ¼öÇà µîÀÌ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î °ÇÑ Å»½Ã¼³ÀÇÇâ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» Áشٴ °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
The supports for deinstitutionalization and independent living in local community for the disabled means a successional process: first, identification of the intention of deinstitutionalization; second, provision of housing facilities in transitional phase and activity support for the disabled; third, provision of permanent residential space, income and workplace for the independent living and dynamic linkage of various social services(including activity support for the disabled). The first step for this process is to identify and to categorize, which disabled have relative strong intention of deinstitutionalization.
This study has tried to analyse comparatively the actual condition surveys of the disabled in living facilities in the time between 2009 and 2012 from the aspects of intention of deinstitutionalization and its independent variables, level of satisfaction. The intention of deinstitutionalization has decreased steadily from 57% in 2009 to 34% in 2012. But, the two surveys record 57% of the intention of deinstitutionalization. The sociodemographic variables of the disabled for the intention of deinstitutionalization are not consistent in all surveys. Only one survey has identified the interrelationship between the intention of deinstitutionalization and dissatisfactions with staffs and services of facilities.
This study has taken a logistic regression analysis to identify and categorize the influence variables of the intention of deinstitutionalization of the disabled. The results are that woman, relative old age, satisfactions with usage of cellular phone and internet, dissatisfactions with facility, practice in vocational training, relative short residence in living facilities for the disabled by type(rather than in living facility for the severely disabled). Because this result comes from a actual condition surveys for Incheon in 2012, it can not be applied for the whole country. Therefore, the nationwide identification and categorizing for the intention of deinstitutionalization of the disabled, that would lead for the first step for the supports for deinstitutionalization and independent living in local community for the disabled.
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Àå¾ÖÀÎ, °ÅÁֽü³, ½ÇÅÂÁ¶»ç, Å»½Ã¼³ÀÇÇâ, ¸¸Á·µµ
the Disabled, Living facilities, Actual condition surveys, Intention of deinstitutionalization, (Dis-)Satisfaction
KMID :
0904520140350010211
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