»ç¶óÁø Áø´Ü¸í ȤÀº »õ·Î¿î Ãâ¹ß : ¾Æ½ºÆÛ°Å ÁõÈıº°ú DSM-5 °ü·Ã ¿¬±¸ÇöȲ ¹× ÀïÁ¡
A Vanishing Diagnosis or a New Direction? The Current Issues and Trends in the DSM-5 and Asperger Syndrome
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ÀÌÈ¿Á¤(Lee Hyo-Jung) - µ¿±¹´ëÇб³ ±³À°Çаú
Abstract
»õ·Ó°Ô °³ÆíµÈ DSM-5ÀÇ µîÀåÀ¸·Î ¾Æ½ºÆÛ°Å ÁõÈıºÀº ÀÚÆó ½ºÆåÆ®·³ Àå¾Ö·Î Èí¼öµÇ¾î »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̸¦ µÑ·¯½Ñ ±×µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ³íÀï°ú ¿¬±¸µ¿ÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ÃÑ 19ÆíÀÇ ±¹¿Ü³í¹®ÀÌ ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±× °á°ú ¾Æ½ºÆÛ°Å ÁõÈıº°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ DSM-5ÀÇ ³íÀïÀº 1) »õ·Î¿î Áø´Ü¸í ASD(autism spectrum disorders)¿Í ÇÏÀ§À¯Çü ³íÀï, 2) DSM-5ÀÇ ¹Î°¨µµ¿Í ƯÀ̵µ ³íÀï, 3) Àå¾Ö À̸§ºÙÀ̱â(labeling)¿Í Áö¿øµô·¹¸¶ µîÀ¸·Î Á¤¸®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö±Ý±îÁöÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ´ÜÀÏ Áø´Ü¸íÀÇ ÃâÇö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Ãø¸é°ú ÇÏÀ§À¯Çü ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Ãà¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á·Î Á¤¸®µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀϺΠ¾Æ½ºÆÛ°Å ÁõÈıº Áý´ÜÀÇ °æ¿ì DSM-5 Áø´Ü±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÀçÁø´Ü½Ã ASD°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ »çȸÀû ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë Àå¾Ö(social communication disorder)·Î Áø´ÜµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ µîÀÌ ÁöÀûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¾Æ½ºÆÛ°Å ÁõÈıº Áý´ÜÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¼º ¹× ÃßÈÄ Áö¿øÀÇ ¿¬¼Ó¼º ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¸Á°ú °í·Á»çÇ×ÀÌ ÇÔ²² ³íÀǵǾú´Ù.
Asperger syndrome (AS) will be merged into autism spectrum disorders under the DSM-5 criteria. In the study, a total of 19 studies has been selected and analyzed in order to review and update the current issues and trends related to this dramatic change. As a result, the following areas were discussed in terms of AS and the DSM-5 debates: (1) the emergence of a new diagnosis, ASD and vanishing subcategories, (2) sensitivity and specificity of DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, (3) the dilemma of labeling. The results include pros and cons of creating a single diagnostic term. In addition, concerns that the new criteria for ASD may reduce the number of diagnoses significantly and the confusing concept of the new diagnosis, social communication disorder were also included. Finally, unique identity of ¡®Aspie culture¡¯ of people with AS as well as further considerations about continuity of support for the population and their families were discussed.
Å°¿öµå
DSM-5, ¾Æ½ºÆÛ°Å ÁõÈıº, °í±â´ÉÀÚÆó, ÀÚÆóÁõ, ÀÚÆó ½ºÆåÆ®·³, Áø´Ü
DSM-5, Asperger syndrome High functioning autism, autism spectrum disorders, diagnostic criteria
KMID :
0894920140140010001
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