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The PERFECT Study (PEnnel Real liFe Efficacy Clinical Trial), a Double-Blind, Randomized, Multicenter Trial Examining the Efficacy of Biphenyl Dimethyl Dicarboxylate Combined with Garlic Oil in Patients with Transaminase Elevated Chronic Liver Disease
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±èÇüÁØ(Kim Hyung-Joon) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÁؼº(Lee June-Sung) - ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
±è¹®¿µ(Kim Moon-Young) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ¿øÁÖÀǰú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
³²¼ø¿ì(Nam Soon-Woo) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
¼ÕÁÖÇö(Sohn Joo-Hyun) - ÇѾç´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
Á¶¼¼Çö(Cho Se-Hyun) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
À±½Â±Ô(Yoon Seung-Gyu) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
¾çÁø¸ð(Yang Jin-Mo) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
¹ÚÃæ±â(Park Choong-Kee) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÓ±Ô¼º(Lim Gyu-Sung) - Â÷ÀǰúÇдëÇб³ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌ¿µ¼®(Lee Young-Sok) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
Abstract
¸ñÀû: Ææ³Ú(Pennel¢ç)Àº DDB¿¡ ¸¶´ÃÀ¯(garlic oil)¸¦ º¹ÇÕ½ÃŲ Á¦Á¦·Î Ç÷û Æ®·£½º¾Æ¹Ì³ªÁ¦(AST¿Í/¶Ç´Â ALT)°¡ »ó½ÂµÈ
¸¸¼º °£ ÁúȯÀÚ¿¡¼ Ææ³ÚÀÇ Ä¡·á È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯È¿¼ºÀ» °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ È°¼º´ëÁ¶¾àÀÎ ·¹°¡·Ð, À§¾à±º°ú ºñ±³ Æò°¡ÇÑ ´Ù±â°ü Á¦ 4»ó Àӻ󿬱¸¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: ÃÑ 11°³ º´¿ø, 237¸íÀÇ ÇÇÇèÀÚ°¡ ¿¬±¸¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ Áß ½ÃÇè¾à±ºÀº 100¸í, Ȱ¼º´ëÁ¶±ºÀº 102¸í, À§¾à±ºÀº 35¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. 12ÁÖ°£ÀÇ Ä¡·á±â°£ µ¿¾È ¼øÀÀµµ´Â ÁÁ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç Áßµµ Å»¶ôÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¬·ÉÀº Æò±Õ 46¼¼, ³²¼ºÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. Ä¡·á Àü ALT °ªÀº 91 U/L¿´À¸¸ç 66%°¡ ºñ¾ËÄڿüº Áö¹æ°£¿°, 15%°¡ ¾ËÄڿüº °£¿°, 12%°¡ ¸¸¼º CÇü°£¿° ±×¸®°í 7%°¡ ¸¸¼º BÇü°£¿° ȯÀÚ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: ¾à¹° Åõ¾à 12ÁÖ° ALT Á¤»óÈ ºÐÀ²Àº ½ÃÇè¾à±ºÀÌ 89¸íÀ¸·Î 89%, Ȱ¼º´ëÁ¶±ºÀÌ 19¸íÀ¸·Î 18.6%, À§¾à±ºÀÌ 8¸í
À¸·Î 22.9%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(p < 0.001). °£¿°ÀÇ ¿øÀο¡ µû¸¥ ºÐ·ù¿¡¼µµ ½ÃÇ豺¿¡¼ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô ALT Á¤»óÈ ºÐÀ²ÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. Ä¡·á Àü ´ëºñ Ä¡·á 12ÁÖÀÇ ALT´Â ½ÃÇè¾à±º¿¡¼ Æò±Õ 85 U/L °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸³ª Ȱ¼º´ëÁ¶±ºÀº 20 U/L, À§¾à±ºÀº 25 U/L °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ç×»êÈ È¿°ú ÁöÇ¥ÀÎ malondialdehyde(MDA)´Â ½ÃÇè¾à±º¿¡¼¸¸ 1.4 pmol/mgÀÇ È£ÀüÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ÇÏÀ§±×·ìºÐ¼®¿¡¼ ºñ¾ËÄڿüº Áö¹æ°£¿°°ú, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º °£¿°È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô MDA ¼öÄ¡ÀÇ È£ÀüÀ» º¸¿´´Ù(p < 0.001). ½ÃÇè¾à¹°ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼º Æò°¡¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ°¡ À§¾à±º¿¡ ºñÇØ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº °¨±â, ÇÇ·Î, ¼³»ç ¹× ¼ÒȺҷ® µî grade 1ÀÇ °æÁõÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç Áß´ëÇÑ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. »îÀÇ Áú Æò°¡ ÃÑÁ¡¼öµµ ½ÃÇè¾à±ºÀÌ Ä¡·á 12ÁÖ¿¡ 10Á¡ ÀÌ»ó Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù(p < 0.001).
°á·Ð: °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ALT°¡ »ó½ÂÇÑ ¸¸¼º °£ ÁúȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ 12ÁÖ°£ÀÇ Ææ³Ú 4»ó ÀÓ»ó ½ÃÇèÀÇ À¯È¿¼º°ú ¾ÈÀü¼º Æò°¡¿¡¼ Ææ³ÚÀº ¿øÀÎ Áúȯ°ú ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô Ä¡·á 4ÁÖ ¸¸¿¡ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ALT ¼öÄ¡ÀÇ Á¤»óȸ¦ À¯µµÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Ç×»êÈ È¿°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
Ä¡·á±â°£ µ¿¾È ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¾àÁ¦·Î¼ ¼øÀÀµµ°¡ ¶Ù¾î³µÀ¸¸ç, Ä¡·á ÈÄ »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô °³¼±µÇ´Â È¿°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
Background/Aims: Biphenyl dimethyl dicarboxylate (DDB) combined with garlic oil (pennel) has been used to treat chronic liver disease. A randomized, double-blind, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted to investigate the efficacy, safety and quality of life in chronic liver disease patients.
Methods: A total of 237 patients with chronic liver disease were randomized into three groups; 100 patients were administered pennel, 102 patients Legalon as an active-control and 35 patients placebo for 12 weeks. The primary endpoint was the rate of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) normalization. We assessed differences in ALT levels and malondialdehyde (MDA) as an oxidative biomarker between 0 and 12 weeks, the improvement in quality of life using a chronic liver disease questionnaire (CLDQ) and the incidence of adverse events.
Results: Among 237 patients, there were 157 patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, 36 patients with alcoholic liver disease, and 28 patients with chronic hepatitis B and C. The incidence of ALT normalization at 12 weeks was 89% for the pennel group, 18.6% for the active-control group, and 22.9% for the placebo-control group (p < 0.001). The difference in serum ALT level between 0 and 12 weeks was significantly higher in the pennel group (p < 0.001) and the level of MDA was decreased in the pennel group, statistically (p < 0.001). There was no difference in incidence of adverse events among groups. The pennel group showed significant improvement based on the CLDQ (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Pennel can effectively improve the rate of ALT normalization and the quality of life with a safety profile in chronic liver disease.
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Chronic liver disease, Biphenyl dimethyl dicarboxylate, Transaminase, Clinical trial
KMID :
0882420140860020179
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