Ezetimibe°¡ ¸»±â ½ÅºÎÀü ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷Áß ÁöÁú ¹× Ç÷Àü ÁöÇ¥¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
Effects of ezetimibe on lipid profiles and hemostatic markers in end-stage renal disease
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¹Ú°æ¼±(Park Kyung-Sun) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø ½ÅÀå³»°ú
¿©¿µ¼±(Yeo Young-Sun) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø ½ÅÀå³»°ú
À¯¹ÌÇö(Yu Mi-Hyun) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø ½ÅÀå³»°ú
ÃÖÁؼ®(Choi Jun-Seok) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø ½ÅÀå³»°ú
ÀåÁö¿õ(Jang Ji-Woong) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø ½ÅÀå³»°ú
ºÎ¼±Áø(Boo Sun-Jin) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø ½ÅÀå³»°ú
À¯µ¿ÁØ(Yoo Dong-Jun) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø ½ÅÀå³»°ú
±è¼ø¹è(Kim Soon-Bae) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø ½ÅÀå³»°ú
Abstract
¸ñÀû: °íÁöÇ÷ÁõÀº ¸»±â ½ÅºÎÀü ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è Áúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ Áß Çϳª·Î, °íÁöÇ÷ÁõÀÇ ±³Á¤À¸·Î ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ÁúȯÀÇ ºóµµ¸¦ °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ ¸»±â ½ÅºÎÀü ȯÀÚµéÀÌ °íÁöÇ÷Áõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾à¹° Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÔ¿¡µµ Ç÷Áß ÁöÁú ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ±³Á¤µÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´ø ÁöÁú°ÇÏÁ¦¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ÀÛ¿ë ±âÀüÀ» °®´Â »õ·Î¿î ¾àÁ¦ÀÎ ezetimibe´Â Á¤»ó ½ÅÀå±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ±âÁ¸ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ÁöÁú ±³Á¤ È¿°ú¿Í ³»¾à¼º ¹× ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º»¿ø¿¡¼ Ç÷¾×Åõ¼® ¹× º¹¸·Åõ¼®À» ½ÃÇà ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸»±â ½ÅºÎÀü ȯÀÚµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ezetimibe ´Üµ¶Ä¡·á ½Ã¿Í ezetimibe¿Í simvastatinÀ» º´¿ëÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ÀÇ ÁöÁú °ÇÏ È¿°ú¿Í Ç× ¿°Áõ È¿°ú ¹× Ç× Ç÷Àü È¿°ú µî¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: º»¿ø¿¡¼ 3°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó Ç÷¾×Åõ¼® ¹× º¹¸·Åõ¼®À» ¹Þ°í Àִ ȯÀÚ Áß Àú¹Ðµµ Áö´Ü¹é ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ ¼öÄ¡°¡ 100 mg/dLÀÌ»óÀΠȯÀÚ 65¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̵éÀ» ezetimibe ´Üµ¶Åõ¿©±º°ú ezetimibe/simvastatin º´¿ëÅõ¿©±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾ú´Ù. ezetimibe ´Üµ¶Åõ¿©±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â ezetimibe 10 mgÀ» ÇÏ·ç 1ȸ º¹¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´°í, ezetimibe/simvastatin º´¿ëÅõ¿©±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â ezetimibe 10 mg°ú simvastatin 10 mgÀÇ È¥ÇÕ Á¦À縦 ÇÏ·ç 1ȸ º¹¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ ±º ¸ðµÎ 8ÁÖ°£ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ º¹¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ ±ºÀÇ È¯ÀÚ ¸ðµÎ ¿¬±¸ ½ÃÀÛ ½ÃÁ¡°ú Á¾·á ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ äÇ÷À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁöÁú ÁöÇ¥·Î¼ ÃÑ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ, Àú¹Ðµµ Áö´Ü¹é ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ, °í¹Ðµµ Áö´Ü¹é ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ ¹× Áß¼º Áö¹æ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿°Áõ Ç¥ÁöÀڷμ hs-CRP¿Í fibrinogenÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, vWF´Â ³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷ ¼Õ»óÀÇ ÁöÇ¥·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ç÷°ü ³» Ç÷Àü »ý¼ºÀÇ ÁöÇ¥·Î D-dimer¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: Ezetimibe ´Üµ¶Åõ¿©±º°ú ezetimibe/simvastatin º´¿ëÅõ¿©±º °£¿¡´Â Æò±Õ ¿¬·É, ¼ºº°, Åõ¼® ±â°£, üÁú·®Áö¼ö¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¸»±â ½ÅºÎÀüÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ ¿øÀÎ Áúȯ¿¡¼µµ µÎ ±º °£¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç, ´ç´¢º´, °íÇ÷¾Ð, ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è Áúȯ, °£ Áúȯ, °©»ó¼± ÁúȯÀÇ À¯º´·ü¿¡µµ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Calcium-channel blocker, ¥â-blocker, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ¹× angiotensin II receptor blockerÀÇ »ç¿ë ºóµµµµ µÎ ±º °£¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Ç÷Áß ÁöÁú¼öÄ¡ÀÇ ±âÀúÄ¡ ¹× hs-CRP, fibrinogen, vWF, D-dimerÀÇ ±âÀúÄ¡¿¡¼µµ µÎ ±º °£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¾àÁ¦»ç¿ë 8ÁÖ ÈÄ ezetimibe ´Üµ¶Åõ¿©±º¿¡¼ ÃÑ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ ¼öÄ¡¿Í Àú¹Ðµµ Áö´Ü¹é ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ ¼öÄ¡´Â °¢°¢ 14.7%¿Í 21.9% °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. °í¹Ðµµ Áö´Ü¹é ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ ¼öÄ¡¿Í Áß¼º Áö¹æ¼öÄ¡´Â º¯È°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. hs-CRP °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ̾úÀ¸³ª Åë°èÀûÀÎ Àǹ̴ ¾ø¾ú°í, fibrinogenÀº Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. vWF¿Í D-dimer´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ̾úÁö¸¸ Åë°èÀûÀÎ Àǹ̴ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¾àÁ¦»ç¿ë 8ÁÖ ÈÄ ezetimibe/simvastatin º´¿ëÅõ¿©±º¿¡¼ ÃÑ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ ¼öÄ¡¿Í Àú¹Ðµµ Áö´Ü¹é ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ ¼öÄ¡´Â °¢°¢ 29.8%¿Í 42.4% °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. °í¹Ðµµ Áö´Ü¹é ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ ¼öÄ¡¿Í Áß¼º Áö¹æ¼öÄ¡´Â º¯È°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. hs-CRP, fibrinogen, vWF, D-dimer´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ¾úÁö¸¸ Åë°èÀûÀÎ À¯ÀǼºÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÁöÁú ÁöÇ¥¿Í hs-CRP, fibrinogen, D-dimer ¼öÄ¡ÀÇ º¯È Á¤µµ´Â Åõ¼®¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾úÁö¸¸ vWF´Â ezetimibe ´Üµ¶Åõ¿©±º°ú ezetmibe/simvastatin º´¿ëÅõ¿©±º ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼ º¹¸·Åõ¼® ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ezetimibe ´Üµ¶Åõ¿©±º°ú ezetimibe/simvastatin º´¿ë Åõ¿©±º °£¿¡ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ºóµµ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
°á·Ð: Ezetimibe´Â ¸»±â ½ÅºÎÀü ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ´Üµ¶»ç¿ë ½Ã¿¡µµ ºñ±³Àû ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô Ç÷Áß ÁöÁú °³¼± È¿°ú¸¦ º¸¿´À¸³ª, ³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷ ¼Õ»óÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÁöÇ÷ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. Statin°úÀÇ º´¿ë»ç¿ë ½Ã¿¡´Â ´Üµ¶»ç¿ë ½Ã¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ÈξÀ ´õ ¿ì¼öÇÑ Ç÷Áß ÁöÁú °ÇÏ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú°í, ÁöÇ÷ ¿ä¼Òµéµµ Áõ°¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ezetimibe´Â ´Üµ¶À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À» ¶§º¸´Ù statin°úÀÇ º´¿ë Åõ¿© ½Ã¿¡ ¸»±â ½ÅºÎÀü ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷Áß ÁöÁúÀÌ»óÀ» ±³Á¤ÇÏ´Â È¿°ú°¡ ¿ì¼öÇϸç, ¸»±â ½ÅºÎÀü ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ôµµ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾àÁ¦¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Background/Aims: Dyslipidemia is one of the major causes of cardiovascular disease in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Most of them are dyslipidemic despite the use of lipid-lowering agents. Ezetimibe is a novel chemical entity that inhibits the intestinal absorption of dietary and biliary cholesterol. This study evaluated the effects of ezetimibe on the lipid profile, inflammation markers, endothelial injury, and thrombogenesis in ESRD patients.
Methods: Sixty-five patients with serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol levels ¡Ã100 mg/d were recruited: 33 patients were on hemodialysis and 32 patients were on peritoneal dialysis. They were assigned randomly to the ezetimibe (10 mg) monotherapy group and the ezetimibe (10 mg) plus simvastatin (10 mg) combination therapy group. Both drugs were administered for 8 weeks.
Results: There were no significant differences in the baseline demographic and laboratory characteristics between the two groups. In the monotherapy group, the total and LDL-cholesterol levels were reduced by 14.7 and 21.9%, respectively. There were no changes in the high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol or triglyceride levels. Fibrinogen increased significantly (p=0.04). In the combination therapy group, the total and LDL-cholesterol levels were reduced by 29.8 and 42.4%, respectively. There was an additional 15.1% reduction in total cholesterol and an additional 20.5% reduction in LDL cholesterol compared with monotherapy. Several patients complained of minor adverse effects and only one patient in the ezetimibe monotherapy group discontinued medication, because of diarrhea.
Conclusions: In ESRD patients, ezetimibe used as combination therapy with a statin is more effective than ezetimibe monotherapy in ESRD patients.
Å°¿öµå
¸»±â ½ÅºÎÀü, °íÁöÇ÷Áõ, Ezetimibe, ¿°Áõ Ç¥ÁöÀÚ, ³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷ ¼Õ»ó Ç¥ÁöÀÚ, Ç÷Àü »ý¼º Ç¥ÁöÀÚ
End-stage renal disease (ESRD), Dyslipidemia, Ezetimibe, Inflammation, Endothelial injury
KMID :
0882420090770040461
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
ezetimibe used as combination therapy with a statin is more effective than ezetimibe monotherapy in ESRD patients.