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Impact of Parents¡¯ Problematic Drinking on the Problematic Drinking of Their Collegiate Children: Mediating Effects of Alcohol Outcome Expectancy and Depression

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ÀÌÀº¼÷(Lee Eun-Sook) - °æ³²°úÇбâ¼ú´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
ºÀÀºÁÖ(Bong Eun-Ju) - Àü³²°úÇдëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of alcohol outcome expectancy and depression on the relation between parents¡¯ problematic drinking and their collegiate children¡¯s problematic drinking.
Methods: This study was conducted using a descriptive survey design. Subjects were 342 university students from three universities in Gwangju city and Jeollanamdo. Data were collected from November to December 2013 using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS 19.0.

Results: Of the participants, 31.0% were in the adult children of alcoholics (ACOA) group. The ACOA group scored significantly higher on problem drinking, alcohol outcome expectancy, and depression measures than did the non-ACOA group. There were significant positive correlations between parent problematic drinking and university students¡¯ alcohol outcome expectancy, depression and, problematic drinking. It was also found that alcohol outcome expectancy partially mediated the relationship between parent problematic drinking and their children¡¯s problematic drinking. This was not found for depression.

Conclusions: Based on the present findings, nursing interventions should be developed to decrease alcohol outcome expectancy, with additional consideration regarding depression, in order to prevent problematic drinking among ACOA.

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Parents, Alcohol drinking, Depression, University students
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DOI
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ICD 03
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