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Factors Influencing Perception of Good Death among the Community-dwelling Elderly

Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care 2014³â 17±Ç 3È£ p.151 ~ p.160

±èÃá±æ(Kim Chun-Gill) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ³ë³â±â´Â Á×À½ÀÌ °¡±î¿öÁö´Â ½Ã±âÀÌ°í ³ëÀεéÀº ÁÁÀº Á×À½À» ¿øÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ³ëÀο¡¼­ ÁÁÀº Á×À½ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸ ÀÚ·á°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Àç°¡³ëÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÁÁÀº Á×À½ÀÇ ÀÎÁöµµ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í ±×ÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ» ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º°ú °¡Á·ÁöÁö¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î »ìÆìº¸¾Ò´Ù.

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°á°ú: ÁÁÀº Á×À½ÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â »óÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº ÆíÀ̾ú°í ÁÁÀº Á×À½ÀÇ ¿äÀÎ Áß ÅëÁ¦°¨ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ¹®Ç׺° Á¤µµ´Â ¡¯ÆòÈ­·Ó°Ô Á×´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¯¿Í ¡¯Á×À½À» ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¯¿¡ À̾ ¡¯´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ºÎ´ã(Æó)À» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¯¸¦ ³ô°Ô ÀÎÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÁÀº Á×À½ÀÇ ÀÎÁöµµ´Â ¼ºº°, °áÈ¥»óÅÂ¿Í °æÁ¦»óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í °¡Á·ÁöÁö¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ Á¤Àû »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ÁÁÀº Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀº °¡Á·ÁöÁö¿Í ¼ºº°·Î ±× ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 10.2%À̾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: Àç°¡³ëÀÎÀÇ ÁÁÀº Á×À½À» À§Çؼ­´Â ±×µéÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º Áß ¼ºº°, °áÈ¥»óÅÂ¿Í °æÁ¦»óŸ¦ °í·ÁÇϰí ÁßÀç°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ °¡Á· ÁöÁö¸¦ ³ô¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ³ëÀÎÀÇ ÅëÁ¦°¨À» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ°í ¹®Ç× Áß ³ôÀº ÀÎÁöµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½ ÆòÈ­·Î¿î Á×À½°ú Á×À½ ¼ö¿ë µî¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß¾î ÁßÀ縦 ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³ª¾Æ°¡ º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ³ëÀÎÀÇ ¼ºº°°ú °¡Á·ÁöÁö¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ±×µéÀÇ ÁÁÀº Á×À½»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ À¯Áö, ÁõÁøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÁöÁö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̳ª Á¤Ã¥ Á¦¾È µî ÇÕ´çÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» °­±¸ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate perception of good death among the community-dwelling elderly and identify factors related to the perception.

Methods: A questionnaire survey was carried out using a convenient sampling method (N=317). Data were analyzed by applying descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe¡¯s test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression.

Results: Participants scored an average of 3.35 on a 4-point scale for the perception level of good death. They scored higher on the factor of personal control that other factors affecting the perception. Good death was positively correlated with family support (r=0.252). Family support (¥â=0.287) and gender (¥â=0.197) significantly influenced the elderly¡¯s perception of good death. These variables accounted for 10.2% of the total variance.

Conclusion: The results show that family support is an important factor for the perception of good death among the elderly. Therefore, family support should be carefully considered to ensure good death for more senior citizens. Our findings can be utilized to support programs such as death education for the elderly.

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ÁÁÀº Á×À½, °¡Á·ÁöÁö, ³ëÀÎ
Attitude to death, Family, Aged
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed ´ëÇÑÀÇÇÐȸ ȸ¿ø 
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¿¬±¸´ë»ó(Population)
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´ë»ó¼ºº°(Gender)
Áúº´Æ¯¼º(Condition Category)
¿¬±¸È¯°æ(Setting)
¿¬±¸¼³°è(Study Design)
¿¬±¸±â°£(Period)
ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý(Intervention Type)
ÁßÀç¸íĪ(Intervention Name)
Ű¿öµå(Keyword)
À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
¿¬±¸ºñÁö¿ø(Fund Source)
±Ù°Å¼öÁØÆò°¡(Evidence Hierarchy)
ÃâÆÇ³âµµ(Year)
Âü¿©ÀúÀÚ¼ö(Authors)
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DOI
KCDÄÚµå
ICD 03
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