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Abstract
¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¾ÏȯÀÚ °¡Á·µ¹º½ÀÚÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå¼öÁØ°ú ÀÌ¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ Àα¸»çȸÇÐÀû ¹× µ¹º½°ü·Ã Ư¼ºµéÀ» ½ÉÃþ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¾ÏȯÀÚ °¡Á·µ¹º½ÀÚÀÇ °£È£ÁßÀç ¸ð»ö¿¡ È°¿ëÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ´ë»óÀº ºÎ»ê±¤¿ª½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÏ´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø°ú ÀÏ°³ÀÇ ´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡¼ ÀÔ¿ø ¹× ¿Ü·¡ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â 201¸íÀÇ ¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ °¡Á·µ¹º½ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀåÀº Çѱ¹ÆÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå ôµµ(Korean posttraumatic growth inventory, K-PTGI)·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â IBM SPSS Statistics 21 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼¼úÅë°è, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe¡¯s test·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå Á¡¼ö Æò±ÕÀº 3.10Á¡À̾ú´Ù. ÇÏÀ§ ¿äÀκ°·Î´Â ÀÚ±â Áö°¢ÀÇ º¯È, ´ëÀΰü°èÀÇ ±íÀÌ Áõ°¡, »õ·Î¿î °¡´É¼ºÀÇ ¹ß°ß, ¿µÀû Á¾±³Àû °ü½ÉÀÇ Áõ°¡ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚµéÀÇ Àα¸»çȸÇÐÀû Ư¼º°ú µ¹º½ °ü·Ã Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå ¼öÁØÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ³ªÀÌ, Á¾±³, Á¾±³»ýÈ°ÀÇ Á߿伺, µ¹º½À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°ÀÇ ¾î·Á¿ò Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
°á·Ð: ¾ÏȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁúÀûÀÎ °£È£¸¦ Á¦°øÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ȯÀÚ»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °¡Á·µ¹º½Àڵ鵵 Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÏȯÀÚ °¡Á·µ¹º½ÀÚ°¡ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾Ï Åõº´ °æÇè¿¡¼ ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ ¼ºÀå¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀڽŵéÀÇ ¿µÀû Á¾±³Àû ½Å³äÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿µÀû °£È£ÁßÀç °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í º»´Ù.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine posttraumatic growth (PTG) in family caregivers of patients with cancer.
Methods: Participants included 201 family caregivers of cancer patients who are treated at outpatient clinics and oncology wards of a university hospital and two general hospitals in Busan, Korea. The study instrument was the Korean version of the posttraumatic growth inventory (K-PTGI). Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe¡¯s test using the SPSS 21 for Windows.
Results: The mean score of PTG was 3.10. The factor with the highest score was "Changes to self-perception" (3.15), while the one with the lowest was "Increase in spiritual interest" (2.88). There were significant differences in PTG, depending on age, religion, importance of religious life and perceived level of daily difficulties.
Conclusion: Family caregivers also experience PTG when their loved ones are diagnosed with cancer. According to these findings, it is necessary to develop a spiritual nursing program to help family caregivers growth from the experience of attending patients with cancer.
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¾Ï, °¡Á·µ¹º½ÀÚ, ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå
Neoplasms, Family, Caregivers
KMID :
0856920140170010001
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