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Factors Influencing Posttraumatic Growth in Survivors of Breast Cancer

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2016³â 46±Ç 3È£ p.454 ~ p.462

¹ÚÁøÈñ(Park Jin-Hee) - ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
Á¤¿ë½Ä(Jung Yong-Sik) - ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿Ü°ú Áø·áºÎ
Á¤¿µ¹Ì(Jung Young-Mi) - ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is defined as ¡®positive psychological change experienced as a result of a struggle with highly challenginglife circumstances¡¯. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of PTG and its correlates in Korean patients with breast cancer.

Methods:A sample of 120 participants was recruited from outpatients, who had successfully completed primary treatment of breast cancer at auniversity hospital., Data were collected from June to December, 2014 using Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, lllness Intrusiveness RatingScale, Cancer Coping Questionnaire, Revised Life Orientation Test and The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support.

Results: Totalscore for the PTG was 79.18¡¾17.54 in patients surviving breast cancer. Bivariate analyses indicated that PTG was positively associated withhaving a religion, perceived social support, greater optimism, cancer coping, and illness intrusiveness. Results of the regression analysisshowed that cancer coping (©¬=.29, p =.001), optimism (©¬=0.28, p =.001) and illness intrusiveness (©¬=0.17, p =.037) were statistically significantin patients¡¯ PTG.

Conclusion: The research findings show that the variables of cancer coping, optimism and illness intrusiveness significantlyexplain PTG and these psychological variables can be used to provide improvement in PTG for patients with breast cancer.

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Breast neoplasm, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Social support, Optimism, Psychological adaptation
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SCI(E) MEDLINE ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed 
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This study provides evidence of improvement in PTG for patients with breast cancer.
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