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An Analysis of Cancer Survival Narratives Using Computerized Text Analysis Program
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2014³â 44±Ç 3È£ p.328 ~ p.338
±è´Þ¼÷(Kim Dal-Sook) - Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
¹Ú¾ÆÇö(Park Ah-Hyun) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ¾ð·ÐÁ¤º¸Çаú
°³²ÁØ(Kang Nam-Jun) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ¾ð·ÐÁ¤º¸Çаú
Abstract
Purpose: This study was done to explore experiences of persons living through the periods of cancer diagnosis, treatment, and selfcare.
Methods: With permission, texts of 29 cancer survival narratives (8 men and 21 women, winners in contests sponsored by two institutes), were analyzed using Kang¡¯s Korean-Computerized-Text-Analysis-Program where the commonly used Korean-Morphological-Analyzer and the 21st-century-Sejong-Modern-Korean-Corpora representing laymen¡¯s Korean-language-use are connected. Experiences were explored based on words included in 100 highly-used-morphemes. For interpretation, we used ¡®categorizing words by meaning¡¯, ¡®comparing use-rate by periods and to the 21st-century-Sejong-Modern-Korean-Corpora¡¯, and highly-used-morphemes that appeared only in a specific period.
Results: The most highly-used-word-morpheme was first-person-pronouns followed by, diagnosis¡¤treatmentrelated-words, mind-expression-words, cancer, persons-in-meaningful-interaction, living and eating, information-related-verbs, emotionexpression-words, with 240 to 0.8 times for layman use-rate. ¡®Diagnosis-process¡¯, ¡®cancer-thought¡¯, ¡®things-to-come-after-diagnosis¡¯, ¡®physician¡¤husband¡¯, ¡®result-related-information¡¯, ¡®meaningful-things before diagnosis-period¡¯, and ¡®locus-of-cause¡¯ dominated the life of the diagnosis-period. ¡®Treatment¡¯, ¡®unreliable-body¡¯, ¡®husband ¡¤ people ¡¤ mother ¡¤ physician¡¯, ¡®treatment-related-uncertainty¡¯, ¡®hard-time¡¯, and ¡®waiting-time represented experiences in the treatment-period. Themes of living in the self-care-period were complex and included ¡®living-as-a-human¡¯, ¡®self-managing-of-diseased-body¡¯, ¡®positive-emotion¡¯, and ¡®connecting past ¡¤ present ¡¤ future¡¯.
Conclusion: The results show that the experience of living for persons with cancer is influenced by each period¡¯s own situational-characteristics. Experiences of the diagnosis and treatment-period are negative disease-oriented while that of the self-care period is positive present-oriented.
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Neoplasms, Survival, Personal narratives, Computers, Analysis
KMID :
0806120140440030328
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