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Dorsal Plate Fixation for Dorsally Displaced Distal Radius Fractures

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³ª±âÅÂ(Na Ki-Tae) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
¼Û¼®È¯(Song Seok-Whan) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÀ±¹Î(Lee Yoon-Min) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
°­º´¹Î(Kang Byung-Min) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñ Àû: ÈĹæ ÀüÀ§µÈ ¿øÀ§ ¿ä°ñ °ñÀýÀ» µÎ °¡Áö ÈÄ¹æ ±Ý¼ÓÆÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, µÎ ±ºÀÇ Ä¡·á °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

¹æ ¹ý: ÈÄ¹æ ±Ý¼ÓÆÇ °íÁ¤¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ ¿øÀ§ ¿ä°ñ °ñÀý 43¿¹¸¦ ÈÄÇâÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºñÀá±è ±Ý¼ÓÆÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ 24¿¹¸¦ 1±º À¸·Î, Àá±è ±Ý¼ÓÆÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ 19¿¹¸¦ 2±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾ú´Ù. °üÀý ¿îµ¿ ¹üÀ§¿Í Green and O¡¯Brien Á¡¼ö·Î ÀÓ»óÀû °á°ú¸¦ Æò °¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû Æò°¡·Î´Â ¼ö¼ú Á÷ÈÄ ¹× ¸¶Áö¸· Ãß½ÃÀÇ ¿äÃø °æ»ç, ¿ä°ñ ±æÀÌ, ¼öÀå °æ»ç º¯È­¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: °ñÀý ÇüÅÂÀÇ AO ºÐ·ù»ó AÇüÀº 18¿¹, BÇüÀº 4¿¹, CÇüÀº 21¿¹À̾ú´Ù. Æò±Õ °üÀý ¿îµ¿ ¹üÀ§´Â 1±º¿¡¼­ ±¼°î 65.0? , ½ÅÀü 65.3? , ̫̿ º¯À§ 25.5? , ¿äÃø º¯À§ 20.8? , ȸ³»Àü 80.0? , ȸ¿ÜÀü 80.4? À̾úÀ¸¸ç, 2±º¿¡¼­´Â ±¼°î 64.5? , ½ÅÀü 67.3? , ̫̿ º¯À§ 30.6? , ¿äÃø º¯À§ 20.6? , ȸ³»Àü 81.4? , ȸ¿ÜÀü 78.6? À̾ú´Ù. Green and O¡¯Brien score´Â 1±º ÀÌ Æò±Õ 94.4Á¡, 2±ºÀÌ 92.2 Á¡À¸·Î, 41¿¹¿¡¼­ ¸¸Á·½º·¯¿î °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾úÀ¸¸ç, µÎ ±º °£ÀÇ Åë°èÀûÀÎ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¼ö¼ú Á÷ÈÄ ¹× ¸¶Áö¸· Ã߽à ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ¿ä°ñ °æ»ç´Â 1±ºÀÌ °¢°¢ 23.9? ¿Í 24.1? , 2±ºÀº 24.2? ¿Í 24.9? À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿ä°ñ ±æÀÌ´Â 1±ºÀÌ °¢°¢ 9.9mm¿Í 9.7mm, 2±ºÀÌ 10.1mm¿Í 9.2mmÀ̾ú´Ù. ¼öÀå °æ»ç´Â 1±ºÀÌ °¢°¢ 12.2? ¿Í 13.1? , 2±º Àº 14.8? ¿Í 13.7? À̾ú´Ù. ¸ðµç ÃøÁ¤Ä¡µéÀÌ Ã߽à Áß Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ º¯È­´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±Ý¼ÓÆÇ ³»°íÁ¤°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ ½ÅÀü °Ç ÆÄ¿­ÀÇ ¹ß»ýµµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

°á ·Ð:ÈĹæ ÀüÀ§µÈ ¿øÀ§ ¿ä°ñ °ñÀý¿¡¼­ ÈÄ¹æ ±Ý¼ÓÆÇ °íÁ¤¼úÀº, º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ ±Ý¼ÓÆÇÀÇ °æ¿ì ±× Á¾·ù¿¡ ¹«°üÇϰÔ, ½É°¢ÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÀÓ»óÀû ¹× ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸Á·ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ Ä¡·á °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
Purpose: The object of this study is to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of two different kinds of dorsal plating for dorsally displaced distal radius fractures.

Methods: Forty-three patients with dorsal plate fixation for distal radius fracture were retrospectively reviewed. Twenty-four patients were treated with nonlocking dorsal plate (group I) and nineteen patients with locking dorsal plate (group II). Range of motion and Green and O¡¯Brien score were evaluated as clinical results, and radial inclination, radial length, volar tilt at postoperative and last follow up were evaluated as radiographic results.

Results: According to AO classification system, there were 18 type A fractures, 4 type B fractures, 21 type C fractures. In group I, the mean flexion and extension were 65.0¡Æ and 65.3¡Æ, respectively; ulnar and radial deviation were 25.5¡Æ and 20.8¡Æ; pronation and supination were 80.0¡Æ and 80.4¡Æ. In group II, the mean flexion and extension were 64.5¡Æ and 67.3¡Æ, respectively; ulnar and radial deviation were 30.6¡Æ and 20.6¡Æ; pronation and supination were 81.4¡Æ and 78.6¡Æ. The mean Green and O¡¯Brien score was 94.4 in group I and 92.2 in group II, and 41 patients had satisfactory result. There was no statistical significant difference in clinical results between the groups. Results of postoperative and last follow-up radiographic analyses for mean radial inclination were 23.9¡Æ and 24.1¡Æ in group I, respectively, and 24.2¡Æ and 24.9¡Æ in group II; radial length were 9.9 mm and 9.7 mm in group I, and 10.1 mm and 9.2 mm in group II; mean volar tilt were 12.2¡Æ and 13.1¡Æ in group I, and 14.8¡Æ and 13.7¡Æ in group II . There were no statistical significant changes within radiographic parameters. No extensor tendon rupture was reported.

Conclusion: Dorsal plate fixation for dorsally displaced distal radius fracture showed satisfactory clinical and radiographic outcomes with low complication rate, regardless of the type of plate.

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Distal radius, Fracture, Dorsal plate
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ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý(Intervention Type)
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DOI
KCDÄÚµå
ICD 03
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