À§ÀüÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº À§¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Á¶±â°æÀ念¾ç¿ä¹ý°ú ÃѺñ°æ±¸¿µ¾ç¿ä¹ýÀÇ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ÀüÇâÀû ºñ
The Comparison between Early Enteral Nutrition and Total Parenteral Nutrition after Total Gastrectomy in Patients with Gastric Cancer: The Randomized Prospective Study

´ëÇѼÒÈ­±âÇÐȸÁö 2012³â 59±Ç 6È£ p.407 ~ p.413

±èÇý¿î(Kim Hye-Un) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤À纹(Chung Jae-Bock) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
±èÃæ¹è(Kim Choong-Bai) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñÀû: Á¶±â°æÀ念¾ç(EEN)Àº ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ °¨¿°·ü, ÇÕº´Áõ ¹× Àç¿ø±â°£À» ³·Ãß´Â ±àÁ¤Àû ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ À§ÀüÀýÁ¦¼ú ÈÄ EENÀÇ È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾î À§ÀüÀýÁ¦¼ú ÈÄ È¯ÀÚµéÀÇ ¿µ¾ç»óÅÂ, °£±â´É, ÇÕº´Áõ ¹× Àç¿ø±â°£¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ EENÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: À̹ø ¿¬±¸´Â ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ÀüÇâÀû ºñ±³¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀ¸·Î À§ÀüÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ½ÃÇà¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ 56¸íÀ» ¹«ÀÛÀ§·ÎEEN±º°ú TPN±º¿¡ °¢°¢ 36¸í, 20¸í¾¿ ¹èÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¸¶Ä£ ȯÀÚ´Â EEN±º 17¸í°ú TPN±º 16¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. µÎ ±º °£¿¡ ¼ö¼ú Àü°ú ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ 7ÀÏÀÇ ¿µ¾ç»óÅÂ, °£±â´É, ÇÕº´Áõ ¹× Àç¿ø±â°£ µîÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¿µ¾ç»óÅÂ¿Í °£±â´É¿¡ ÀÖ¾î µÎ ±º °£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡¾ø¾ú´Ù. EEN±º¿¡¼­ ¿À½É, ±¸Åä ¹× º¹ºÎÆظ¸ÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀº ´õ¸¹Àº ¹Ý¸é(°¢°¢ 2¿¹ vs. 0¿¹, p=0.485; 1¿¹ vs. 0¿¹,p=1.000), TPN±º¿¡¼­ °£¼öÄ¡ °ü·Ã ÇÕº´ÁõÀº ´õ ¸¹¾ÒÁö¸¸(°¢°¢ 4¿¹ vs. 2¿¹, p=0.398; 1¿¹ vs. 0¿¹, p=0.485) Åë°èÀû À¯ÀǼºÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. EEN±º¿¡¼­ TPN±ºº¸´Ù Àç¿ø±â°£ÀÌ Âª¾ÒÀ¸³ª À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù(12ÀÏ vs.13ÀÏ, p=0.289).

°á·Ð: À§ÀüÀýÁ¦¼ú ÈÄ 7ÀÏ¿¡ EEN±ºÀº TPN±º°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¿µ¾çÆò°¡ ÁöÇ¥, °£±â´É, ÇÕº´Áõ ¹× Àç¿ø±â°£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. À§ÀüÀýÁ¦¼ú ÈÄ EENÀÇ Àå´ÜÁ¡À» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Background/Aims: Early enteral nutrition (EEN) has benefits in reducing infectious complication, length of stay (LOS) and preserving liver function. There are few data about the effect of EEN in the patients who had total gastrectomy. The aim of this randomized and prospective study was to evaluate the effect of EEN after total gastrectomy on nutritional status, liver function, complications and LOS, compared to total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in patients with gastric cancer.
Methods: Among 56 patients with gastric cancer, 36 and 20 were randomly assigned to EEN and TPN groups, and finally 17 and 16 completed EEN and TPN schedules, respectively. The nutritional parameters, liver function, LOS and abdominal symptoms were compared between 2 groups on pre-operative day and post-operative 7th day.

Results: There was no significant difference in the nutritional parameters, liver function between EEN and TPN groups. Vomiting and abdominal distention were more frequent in EEN than TPN group (2 vs. 0 cases, p=0.485; 1 vs. 0 case, p=1.000, respectively), while increased AST, ALT and total bilirubin were more common in TPN than EEN group (4 vs. 2 cases, p=0.398; 1 vs. 0 case, p=0.485, respectively without statistical significance). LOS was shorter in EEN than TPN group without statistical significance (12 vs. 13 days, p=0.289).

Conclusions: No significant differences were found in the nutritional status parameters, liver function, complications and LOS between EEN and TPN groups on 7th day after total gastrectomy. Further large scale studies on the advantages and disadvantages of EEN after total gastrectomy are warranted. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2012;59:407-413)

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Á¶±â°æÀ念¾ç¿ä¹ý, °æ°ü ½ÄÀÌ, À§ÀüÀýÁ¦¼ú, ÀÔ¿ø±â°£, ÇÕº´Áõ
Early enteral nutrition, Nasojejunal feeding tube, Total gastrectomy, Length of stay, Complication
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MEDLINE ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed ´ëÇÑÀÇÇÐȸ ȸ¿ø 
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Áúº´Æ¯¼º(Condition Category)
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¿¬±¸¼³°è(Study Design)
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ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý(Intervention Type)
ÁßÀç¸íĪ(Intervention Name)
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No significant differences were found in the nutritional status parameters, liver function, complications and LOS between EEN and TPN groups on 7th day after total gastrectomy.
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ICD 03
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