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Factors Associated with Controlled Hypertension by Sex and Macro Level: A Systematic Review
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¹ÚÁöÀº(Park Ji-Eun) - Çѱ¹ÇÑÀÇÇבּ¸¿ø
·ù¿¬Èñ(Ryu Yeon-Hee) - Çѱ¹ÇÑÀÇÇבּ¸¿ø
±èÈ«¼ö(Kim Hong-Soo) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³
Á¶¼ºÀÏ(Cho Sung-Il) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³
Abstract
°íÇ÷¾ÐÀº ½ÉÇ÷°ü ÁúȯÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä À§Çè¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ °ü¸®°¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾Ð Á¶Àý°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿äÀÎÀº °³ÀÎÀû ¼öÁغ¸´Ù ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ ¿äÀο¡µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ¹®Çå°íÂûÀ» ÅëÇØ °íÇ÷¾Ð Á¶Àý°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿äÀÎÀ» ã°í, À̸¦ °³ÀÎÀû, Á÷Àå ¹× °¡Á·, Áö¿ª»çȸ, »çȸ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¶ó °íÇ÷¾Ð Á¶Àý °ü·Ã¿äÀÎÀÌ ´Ù¸£°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù. ±¹³»¿Ü µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º °Ë»öÀ» ÅëÇØ, °íÇ÷¾Ð Á¶Àý°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿äÀÎÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ü·Ã¿äÀÎÀº °³ÀÎÀû, Á÷Àå ¹× °¡Á·, Áö¿ª»çȸ, »çȸÀÇ 4°³ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù. 36°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸°¡ ¼±Á¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °íÇ÷¾Ð Á¶Àý°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿äÀÎÀº °³ÀÎÀû, Á÷Àå ¹× °¡Á·, Áö¿ª»çȸ, »çȸ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °¢ ¿äÀÎÀÌ °íÇ÷¾Ð Á¶Àý¿¡ ±àÁ¤ ȤÀº ºÎÁ¤Àû ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¿¬±¸ ¸¶´Ù °á°ú°¡ ´Ù¸£°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 6°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸¸ÀÌ °íÇ÷¾Ð Á¶Àý °ü·Ã¿äÀÎÀ» ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °Ç°»óÅÂ, Èí¿¬, ½ÉÇ÷°üÁúȯ, °íÇ÷¾Ð À¯º´ ±â°£Àº ³²ÀÚ¿¡¼¸¸ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, °áÈ¥»óÅÂ, ¿îµ¿, À½ÁÖ, Ç㸮µÑ·¹, °Ç°º¸Çè À¯ÇüÀº ¿©ÀÚ¿¡¼¸¸ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾Ð Á¶ÀýÀº °³ÀÎÀû ¼öÁØ ¿Ü¿¡µµ Áö¿ª»çȸ³ª »çȸ µî º¸´Ù °íÂ÷¿øÀÇ ¿äÀΰúµµ °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °íÇ÷¾Ð Á¶Àý Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÇ ¿äÀÎÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, °íÇ÷¾Ð Á¶Àý °ü·Ã ¿äÀÎÀº ³²³à °£¿¡ ´Ù¸£°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¹Ç·Î ÇâÈÄ ¼ºº°À» °í·ÁÇÑ ÁßÀç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Factors affecting hypertension control may not be limited to the individual. In this study, we review existing studies of factors related to hypertension control and evaluate macro level of those factors. The effects of various factors on hypertension control were also analyzed according to sex. All studies investigating the factors related to hypertension control were searched. All factors were categorized according to macro level as individual, work/family, community, and social level. In addition, those factors were also analyzed by sex. Thirty-six studies met the inclusion criteria, and the factors associated with hypertension control varied across the four levels from individual to social. In the only six studies including sex-specific analysis, factors significant only for women included marital status, exercise, alcohol, waist circumference, and health insurance. To improve hypertension control, further studies are necessary to develop gender-specific, multidimensional interventions for hypertension control.
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°íÇ÷¾Ð, °íÇ÷¾Ð Á¶Àý, ¼ºº°, Á¶Àý¿äÀÎ
Hypertension, Hypertension Control, Constrained Choice, Gender, Factor, Review
KMID :
0613620160360020581
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
In the only six studies including sex-specific analysis, factors significant only for women included marital status, exercise, alcohol, waist circumference, and health insurance.