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An Integrative Review on Nursing Studies Related to Humor
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±è½ÅÁ¤(Kim Shin-Jeong) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ
±è¼ºÈñ(Kim Sung-Hee) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ Àû½ÊÀÚ°£È£´ëÇÐ
ÀÌÁ¤Àº(Lee Jung-Eun) - µ¿³²º¸°Ç´ëÇÐ ÀÀ±Þ±¸Á¶°ú
±èÇý¿µ(Kim Hye-Young) - °¡Å縯»óÁö´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
À¯¼Ò¿µ(Yoo So-Young) - ¹é¼®´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
¿ÀÁø¾Æ(Oh Jin-A) - ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
Abstract
¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ±¹³»¿¡¼ º¸°íµÈ À¯¸Ó¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ °£È£¿¬±¸ÀÇ µ¿ÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í, À̸¦ °íÂû, ºñÆò, Ž»ö, ³íÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇÕÇÔÀ¸·Î½á À¯¸Ó¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ °£È£¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ» µµÃâÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Æµ¿À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °£È£ÇöÀå¿¡¼ À¯¸ÓÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀÇ °úÇÐÀûÀÎ ±Ù°Å¿Í ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃÖ±Ù 20³â°£ À¯¸Ó¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ±¹³» °£È£¿¬±¸³í¹®À» ÅëÇÕÀû °íÂû ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ¹®Çå°íÂû ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.
°á°ú: À¯¸Ó¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ±¹³» °£È£¿¬±¸³í¹® 13ÆíÀ» °´°üÀûÀÌ°í ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î °íÂûÇÏ¿© À¯¸Ó¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ °£È£ÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ» ±äÀå¿Ïȸ¦ À§ÇÑ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ µµ±¸ÀÇ »ç¿ë, Áñ°Å¿î ±âºÐ À¯¹ß·Î¼ ȯÀÚÀÇ Áõ»ó ¿ÏÈ, À¯¸Ó¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·°ú ¾÷¹«Çâ»óÀ̶ó´Â ¼¼ °¡Áö·Î µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ, À¯¸Ó´Â ½ºÆ®·¹½º, Áúº´ µîÀÇ À§±â»óȲ¿¡ ³õÀÎ ¾Æµ¿À» µµ¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °£È£ÁßÀç·Î¼ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î °í·ÁµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÓ»ó»óȲ¿¡¼ °£È£»çµéÀÌ ¾Æµ¿°£È£ ½Ã, À¯¸ÓÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ È°¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¾È³ç°ú °Ç°ÁõÁø¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á® ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À¯¸Ó¶õ °³Àθ¶´Ù Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ½Ã´ë¿Í »çȸ ¹®ÈÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ º¯ÈµÇ°í ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î °£´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
Purpose:The purpose of this paper was to describe the attributes of nursing with humor based on an integrative review and to present basic information for developing humor intervention programs for children.
Methods: Using combinations of the terms ¡®nursing¡¯ and ¡®humor¡¯ as key words, the researchers searched four electronic databases to relevant identify studies. Thirteen studies were selected through full text screening of related research published in academic journals from January 1993 to April 2013.
Results: Through in-depth discussion and investigation of the relevant literature, three components emerged; 1) using instruments of coping for stress relief, 2) symptoms relief through pleasant feeling, and 3) job satisfaction and work improvement of nurse using humor.
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that humor is valuable as a nursing intervention for children and the possibility of bringing about positive results in nursing care if nurses utilize the sense of humor as fully as they can. Therefore, it is critical for nurses to develop a diversity of humor interventions for children as well as measurements to test quality and quantity of humor used in clinical pediatric settings.
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Nursing, Humor, Review literature
KMID :
0606120140200010058
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