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A Systematic Review of Computerized Cognitive Function Tests for the Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment

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¹ÚÁøÇõ(Park Jin-Hyuck) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÇаú
¹ÚÁöÇõ(Park Ji-Hyuk) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ º¸°Ç°úÇдëÇÐ ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÇаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸´Â °æµµ ÀÎÁöÀå¾Ö ¼±º°À» À§ÇÑ Àü»êÈ­ ÀÎÁö±â´É Æò°¡ÀÇ Ã¼°èÀû °íÂûÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÓ»ó ¹× ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ±âÃÊ ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý : 2015³â 11¿ù ÇÑ ´Þ µ¿¾È Embase, PubMed, PsycINFO, The Cochrane Library¿¡¼­¡°computerized¡±OR¡°computer-based¡±AND¡°cognitive assessment¡±OR¡°screening test¡±AND¡°mild cognitive impairment¡±ÀÇ Å°¿öµå¸¦ °Ë»öÇÏ¿© ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î 12°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ 9°³ÀÇ Àü»êÈ­ ÀÎÁö±â´É Æò°¡¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÁúÀû ¼öÁØ, Æò°¡ ±¸¼º ºñÀ², ´ë»óÀÚ ¼±Á¤±âÁØ, Æò°¡ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦, ½ÃÇà¹æ¹ý, Æò°¡¿µ¿ª, ½Å·Úµµ, ¹Î°¨µµ ¹× ƯÀ̵µ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : 12ÆíÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ÁúÀû ¼öÁØÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, ¼öÁØ ¥±ÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â 11ÆíÀ¸·Î ÀüüÀÇ 91.7%¿´°í ¼öÁØ ¥² ´Ü°èÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â 1ÆíÀ¸·Î ÀüüÀÇ 8.3%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿© Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ±Ù°Å¼öÁØÀº ´ëü·Î ³ô¾Ò´Ù. °æµµ ÀÎÁöÀå¾Ö ´ë»óÀÚ ¼±Á¤À» À§Çؼ­ °£ÀÌÁ¤½Å°Ç°­»óÅ°˻ç(Mini-Mental State Examination; MMSE)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Æò°¡¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 9°³ÀÇ Àü»êÈ­ ÀÎÁö±â´É Æò°¡ Áß ¾ËÃ÷ÇÏÀ̸ÓÇü Ä¡¸Å ¼±º°µµ °¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀº 3°³¿´´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Æò°¡´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î 3~30ºÐ À̳»ÀÇ ½Ã°£¿¡ ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Å°º¸µå ¶Ç´Â ¸¶¿ì½º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀÚ±â½ÃÇà¹ýÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í ÅÍÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. °¢ Æò°¡º°·Î Æò°¡¿µ¿ª¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ±â¾ï·Â Æò°¡´Â ¸ðµç Æò°¡¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Æò°¡ÀÇ ½Å·Úµµ´Â ´ëü·Î ³ô¾Ò´Ù. Æò°¡ÀÇ ¹Î°¨µµ ¹× ƯÀ̵µ´Â ÁöÇÊÆò°¡¿Í À¯»çÇϰųª ³·Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð : º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© °æµµ ÀÎÁöÀå¾Ö ¼±º°À» À§ÇÑ Àü»êÈ­ ÀÎÁö±â´É Æò°¡ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ÃßÈÄ °æµµ ÀÎÁöÀå¾Ö ¼±º°À» À§ÇÑ Àü»êÈ­ ÀÎÁö±â´É Æò°¡ °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Objective: This study was conducted to systematically review computerized cognitive function tests for the screening of mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Methods: We searched papers published in Embase, PubMed, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Library. The key words used in the search were "computerized, "computer-based" and cognitive assessment", "screening test" and "MCI" In totla of 12 papers, nine computerized cognitive function tests were extracted.

Results: The evidence of the 12 papers ranged from level ¥± (91.7%) to level ¥²(8.3%), indicating that the overall evidence level was high. The total number of computerized cognitive function tests that can be used to screen Alzheimer's type dementia in addition to MCI was three. The subjects were selected using a variety of tests including a Mini-Mental State Examination. Most of the personal computer based tests were conducted within 3 to 30 minutes using a keyboard or mouse through a self administration. Although the test areas differ between the systems used, the memory area was included in all tests. The reliability of the tests was high and the sensitivity and specificity of the tests showed were shown to be similar to or lower than paper and pencil based tests.

Conclusions: These results can be used as the basic data for developing a computerized cognitive function test for the screening of MCI.

Å°¿öµå

°æµµ ÀÎÁöÀå¾Ö, ¼±º° Æò°¡, Àü»êÈ­ ÀÎÁö±â´É Æò°¡, ü°èÀû °íÂû
Computerized cognitive function test, Mild cognitive impairment, Screening test, Systematic review
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) 
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ÁÖÁ¦¸í(Target field)
¿¬±¸´ë»ó(Population)
¿¬±¸Âü¿©(Sample size)
´ë»ó¼ºº°(Gender)
Áúº´Æ¯¼º(Condition Category)
¿¬±¸È¯°æ(Setting)
¿¬±¸¼³°è(Study Design)
¿¬±¸±â°£(Period)
ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý(Intervention Type)
ÁßÀç¸íĪ(Intervention Name)
Å°¿öµå(Keyword)
À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
The total number of computerized cognitive function tests that can be used to screen Alzheimer's type dementia in addition to MCI was three.
¿¬±¸ºñÁö¿ø(Fund Source)
±Ù°Å¼öÁØÆò°¡(Evidence Hierarchy)
ÃâÆdz⵵(Year)
Âü¿©ÀúÀÚ¼ö(Authors)
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DOI
KCDÄÚµå
ICD 03
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