º¹ÇÕ ÁßÀç¹ýÀÌ Ä¡¸Å³ëÀÎÀÇ ÀÎÁö±â´É, ¿ì¿ï, »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú : ¿¹ºñ ¿¬±¸
The Effect of Multimodal Intervention on Quality of Life, Depression, and Cognitive Function in Elderly People With Dementia : A Pilot Study
´ëÇÑÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÇÐȸÁö 2014³â 22±Ç 3È£ p.85 ~ p.98
ÀÌ¿¹Áø(Lee Ye-Jin) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÇаú
ÀÌÁÖÇö(Lee Joo-Hyun) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÇаú
±è¿µÁ¶(Kim Young-Jo) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÇаú
¾ç³ë¿(Yang No-Yul) - À§µå¾Ë¾Ø¿¡ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¼Ò
¹ÚÁöÇõ(Park Ji-Hyuk) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ º¸°Ç°úÇдëÇÐ ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÇаú
Abstract
¸ñÀû : ½ÅüȰµ¿, ÀÎÁöÈÆ·Ã, »çȸÀû »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë Ȱµ¿À» µ¿½Ã¿¡ Á¦°øÇÑ º¹ÇÕ ÁßÀç¹ýÀÌ Ä¡¸Å³ëÀÎÀÇ »îÀÇ Áú, ¿ì¿ï, ÀÎ Áö±â´É¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý : º¹ÇÕ ÁßÀç¹ýÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ À¯»ç ½ÇÇ迬±¸·Î½á ´ÜÀϱº Àü¡¤ÈÄ ½ÇÇè¼³°è¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2013³â 9¿ù 4ÀϺÎÅÍ 2013³â 11¿ù 18ÀϱîÁö 10ÁÖ°£ ÁÖ 1ȸ¾¿, Ä¡¸ÅÁø´ÜÀ» ¹ÞÀº ³ëÀÎ ÃÑ 6¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·ÎÁøÇàµÇ¾ú °í, ¸ðµç ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸ Âü¿©¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. »çÀü¡¤»çÈÄ °Ë»ç´Â 1ȸ±â¿Í 10ȸ±â¿¡ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç , º¹ÇÕ ÁßÀç¹ýÀº 8ÁÖ µ¿¾È ÁÖ 1ȸ, ¸Åȸ 120ºÐ ¾¿ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸·Î´Â ³ëÀÎ »îÀÇ Áúôµµ(Geriatric Quality of Life; GQOL), Çѱ¹ÆÇ ³ëÀοì¿ïôµµ(Geriatric Depression Scale KoreanVersion; GDS-K), Çѱ¹ÆÇ °£ÀÌ Á¤½Å»ó Å °Ë»ç(Mini Mental State Examination-Korean; MMSE-K)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú : Ä¡¸Å³ëÀÎÀÇ GQOLÀÌ À¯ÀǹÌÇÏ°Ô Çâ»óµÇ¾ú´Ù(p<.05). GDS-KÀÇ Á¡¼ö´Â ÁßÀç ÈÄ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, Åë°èÀûÀ¸ ·Î À¯ÀǹÌÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p>.05). MMSE-K ¿ª½Ã ÁßÀç ÈÄ Á¡¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, À¯ÀǹÌÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p>.05). °æµµ Ä¡ ¸Å¿Í Áߵ Ä¡¸Å³ëÀÎ Áý´Ü °£ÀÇ GQOL, GDS-K, MMSE-KÀÇ º¯È·®¿¡´Â ¸ðµÎ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p>.05).
°á·Ð : º¹ÇÕ ÁßÀç¹ýÀº Ä¡¸Å³ëÀÎÀÇ »îÀÇ Áú Áõ°¡¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ̸ç, ¿ì¿ï°ú ÀÎÁö¿¡µµ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¥ ¼öÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÇâÈÄ ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·á»çµéÀÌ Ä¡¸Å³ëÀε鿡°Ô º¸´Ù Àü¹®ÀûÀ̰í ü°èÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¸¦ Á¦°øÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ ±Ù°Å¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡ ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of multimodal intervention, consisting ofphysical activities, cognitive training, and social interaction activities, on the quality of life, depression level, andcognitive function in elderly people with dementia.
Methods : We used a single group pre- and post-test design. We executed a multimodal intervention for 10sessions The subjects included six elderly people with dementia who underwent eight 120 min. interventionsessions once a week. In the first and tenth sessions, the patients underwent pre- and post- tests. We usedGQOL, GDS-K, and MMSE-K as dependent measurements.
Results : The GQOL score of the subjects was significantly increased (p<.05). The GDS-K scores decreased butnot significantly. The MMSE-K scores increased but not at a statistically significant rate (p>.05). There were nosignificant differences between mild dementia and moderate dementia in terms of the GQOL, GDS-K, andMMSE-K score variations (p>.05).
Conclusion : Multimodal intervention is effective on the QoL of elderly people with dementia, and has positiveeffects on the depression level and cognitive function. Therefore, we provided evidence for occupational therapiststo provide professional and systemic intervention for elderly people with dementia.
Ű¿öµå
º¹ÇÕ ÁßÀç¹ý, »çȸÀû »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë, ½ÅüȰµ¿, ÀÎÁöÈÆ·Ã, Ä¡¸Å
Cognitive training, Dementia, Multimodal intervention, Physical activity, Social interaction
KMID :
0603920140220030085
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)