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Effect of Tongue Pressure Resistance Training on Tongue Strength, Swallowing Function and Dietary Stage of Chronic Stroke Patients With Dysphagia

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¹ÚÁö¼ö(Park Ji-Su) - ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ ºÎ»ê¹éº´¿ø ÀçȰÀÇÇаú ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·á½Ç
Á¤Ã¶ÈÆ(Jeong Cheol-Hoon) - °Ç±¹´ëÇб³º´¿ø ÀçȰÀÇÇаú ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·á½Ç
¿Àµ¿È¯(Oh Dong-Hwan) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³º´¿ø ÀçȰÀÇÇаú ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·á½Ç

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿¬ÇÏÀå¾Ö¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ¸¸¼º ³úÁ¹Áß È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 8ÁÖ°£ ½Ç½ÃµÈ ÇôÀÇ ÀúÇ× ¿îµ¿ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÌ ÇôÀÇ ±Ù·Â°ú Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¿¬ÇÏ ±â´É¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý : º» ¿¬±¸´Â 2013³â 8¿ùºÎÅÍ 2014³â 2¿ù±îÁö 75¸íÀÇ ¿¬ÇÏÀå¾Ö ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇ豺°ú ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ ±º ¸ðµÎ ÀüÅëÀû ¿¬ÇÏÀçȰġ·á¸¦ ½ÃÇà ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ½ÇÇ豺Àº ¾ÆÀÌ¿À¾Æ ±¸°­ ¼öÇ൵±¸¸¦ ÀÌ ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇôÀÇ ÀúÇ× ¿îµ¿À» Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇà ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÇôÀÇ ±Ù·Â º¯È­´Â ¾ÆÀÌ¿À¾Æ ±¸°­ ¼öÇàôµµ(Iowa Oral Performance Instrument; IOPI)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¿¬Çϱâ´É°ú ½ÄÀ̴ܰèÀÇ º¯È­´Â ºñµð¿À Åõ½Ã Á¶¿µ°Ë »ç(Video Fluroscopic Swallowing Study; VFSS)¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ºñµð¿À Åõ½Ã ¿¬ÇÏÀå¾Öôµµ(Videofluoroscopic Dysphagia Scale; VDS)¿Í ¹Ì±¹¾ð¾îû°¢Çùȸ ¿¬ÇÏôµµ(American Speech?Language-Hearing Association National Outcome Measurement System; ASHA NOMS)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú ÇôÀÇ ÀúÇ׿À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇØ ÇôÀÇ ±Ù·Â, ¿¬ÇÏÀÇ ±â´É°ú ½ÄÀ̴ܰ迡 ÀÖ¾î È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1) ÇôÀÇ Àü¹æ°ú ÈĹæÀDZٷ º¯È­´Â ½ÇÇ豺, ´ëÁ¶±º ¸ðµÎ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(p<.05). 2) ¿¬Çϱâ´ÉÀÇ º¯È­¿Í ½ÄÀÌ´Ü°è º¯È­¿ª½Ã µÎ ±º ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(p<.05). 3) µÎ ±×·ì ¸ðµÎ ÁßÀç Àü°ú ÈÄÀÇ º¯È­·® ¿ª½Ã Åë°èÇÐÀû À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð : º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿¬ÇÏÀå¾Ö¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ¸¸¼º ³úÁ¹Áß È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇôÀÇ ÀúÇ׿ÀÌ ÇôÀÇ ±Ù·Â Çâ»ó, ¿¬Çϱâ´É °ú ½ÄÀ̴ܰèÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ´ëÁ¶±º°ú ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú ±× È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÃßÈÄ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´ÂÁßÀç ±â°£ °ú Ƚ¼ö°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ È¿°ú °ËÁõÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Objective : This study aims to investigate the effect of an 8-weak tongue pressure resistance training protocol onthe tongue strength, overall swallowing function, and dietary stage in chronic stroke patients with dysphagia.

Methods : The subjects of this study were seventy-five dysphagia patients who were divided into an experimentalgroup and a control group from August 2013 to February 2014. Both groups received traditional dysphagiarehabilitation therapy and the experimental group received an additional tongue pressure resistance exercise usingthe Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI). IOPI was used for a change in muscle strength of the tongue, andVDS & ASHA NOMS based on VFSS were used for changes in the overall swallowing function and dietary stage.

Results : The experimental group, which underwent tongue pressure resistance training, did not have a cleardifference in tongue strength, swallowing function, and dietary stage effect compared to the control group. Theresults were as follows. 1) There were significant differences between the experimental and control groups in themuscle strength change at the anterior and posterior of the tongue (p<.05). 2) There were also significantdifferences between both group sin terms of change sin their swallowing function and dietary stage (p<.05). 3) Inaddition, variations before and after intervention showed no statistically significant difference for either group.

Conclusion : This study was unable to verify the effect of tongue pressure resistance training on the musclestrength of tongue, swallowing function, or dietary stage of chronic stroke patients with dysphagia when comparedwith the results of the control group. Future studies should verify the effect using a protocol with a modificationin the intervention period and amount of training.

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Dysphagia, Iowa Oral Performance Instrument, Resistance training, Stroke, Tongue
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ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý(Intervention Type)
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DOI
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ICD 03
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