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Headache Associated with Moyamoya Disease in a Child: Pain Pattern in MRA Progression

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ÀÌ¿ìÁø(Lee Woo-Jin) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
±è¿µ¿Á(Kim Young-Ok) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
À±¿õ(Yoon Woong) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿µ»óÀÇÇб³½Ç
³ë¿µÀÏ(Rho Young-Il) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¿ì¿µÁ¾(Woo Young-Jong) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ð¾ß¸ð¾ßº´ ¿¬°ü µÎÅëÀº ¼Ò¾Æ ¸ð¾ß¸ð¾ßº´ ȯÀÚÀÇ 20-30%¿¡¼­ º¸°íµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µÎÅëÀÇ ºóµµ¿Í µÎÅë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ìȸ¼úÀÇ È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹Ý¸é, º´ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¸ð¾ß¸ð¾ßº´ ¿¬°ü µÎÅëÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû Ư¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº ±Ø½ÉÇÑ µÎÅëÀ¸·Î ù Áõ»óÀÌ ¹ßÇöµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¿ìȸ¼ú Àü±îÁö ³ú°æ»öÀ̳ª ³úÃâÇ÷ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø ÇÑ È¯¾Æ¿¡¼­, ÁúȯÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ´Â °úÁ¤ Áß °üÂûµÈ µÎÅë ¾ç»óÀÇ Æ¯Â¡¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ±â¼úÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯ¾Æ´Â ù Áø´Ü ½Ã ¾çÃø ¹Ý±¸ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ µÎÅëÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, ³ú ÀÚ±â°ø¸íÇ÷°üÁ¶¿µ¿¡¼­´Â ¿ÞÂÊ ³»°æµ¿¸ÆÀÇ °æÇÑ ÇùÂø¸¸ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. µÎÅëÀº ¸ðµç ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì ±Ø½ÉÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¹Úµ¿¼ºÀ̶ó±âº¸´Ù´Â ´©¸£´Â ¾ç»óÀÇ µÎÅëÀ̾ú´Ù. ±¸¿ª°ú ±¸Åä´Â ÁúȯÀÇ ÃʱâºÎÅÍ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ºû°øÆ÷, ¼Ò¸®°øÆ÷ ¹× °æºÎ°­Á÷Àº ÁúȯÀÇ Èı⿡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎÅëÀº ¿ù°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾ÇÈ­µÇ¾ú°í Ãʱ⿡´Â ÁøÅëÁ¦¿Í ÅäÇǶó¸ÞÀÌÆ® Åõ¾à¿¡ È£ÀüÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª ºóµµ¿Í °­µµ°¡ ¾ÇÈ­µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾àÁ¦¿¡´Â ¹ÝÀÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
Headache associated with moyamoya disease (HAMD) has been reported in about 20-30% of pediatric cases with moyamoya disease. However, the characteristic patterns of HAMD during disease progression are not completely known, although much is known on the incidence of HAMD and on the treatment effects of bypass surgery. In a child who presented with HAMD and had no infarction or hemorrhage till bypass surgery, we described the characteristic patterns of headache progression. At first presentation, the patient complained of severe bilateral headache despite mild stenosis only in the left internal carotid artery on brain magnetic resonance angiography. During all stages of progression, headache was severe and pressing in nature rather than throbbing. Nausea and vomiting were present even in the early stage, but photophobia, phonophobia and neck stiffness developed in the late stage. Headache was aggravated by menstruation and was relieved by analgesics and topiramate in the early stage, although the medication failed to provide relief when the headache increased in frequency and duration.

Å°¿öµå

Moyamoya disease, Headache, Child
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DOI
KCDÄÚµå
ICD 03
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