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The Effectiveness and Tolerability of Topiramate and Lidocaine Add-on Therapy in Children with Refractory Status Epilepticus
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°ºÀÈ(Kang Bong-Hwa) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ¾î¸°À̺´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÃ»¼Ò³â°ú
¼Õ¿µ¼ö(Sohn Young-Soo) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ¾î¸°À̺´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÃ»¼Ò³â°ú
±èÁ¤Àº(Kim Jung-Eun) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ¾î¸°À̺´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÃ»¼Ò³â°ú
Ȳ¼ö°æ(Hwang Su-Kyeong) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ¾î¸°À̺´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÃ»¼Ò³â°ú
±Ç¼øÇÐ(Kwon Soon-Hak) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ¾î¸°À̺´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÃ»¼Ò³â°ú
Abstract
¸ñÀû: ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ ³Ä¡¼º°£ÁúÁßøÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ¹Ì´ÙÁ¹¶÷ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû Á¤¸ÆÁÖÀÔ ¿ä¹ý¿¡ ÅäÇǶó¸ÞÀÌÆ® Ãß°¡ Ä¡·á¿Í ¸®µµÄÉÀÎÀÇ Ãß°¡Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© °æ·Ã Á¶Àý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿´É ¹× ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: 2005³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2012³â 12¿ù±îÁö °æºÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÃ»¼Ò³â°ú¿¡ ³Ä¡¼º °£ÁúÁßøÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÔ¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÈÄÇâÀû ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀÚµé °¡¿îµ¥ ÀÏÂ÷ Ç×°æ·ÃÁ¦ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ¿¡µµ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °æ·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¹Ì´ÙÁ¹¶÷ Áö¼ÓÀû Á¤¸ÆÁÖÀÔÀ» ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼ ÅäÇǶó¸ÞÀÌÆ® °æ±¸Åõ¿©¸¦ Ãß°¡·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ ±×·ìÀ» MDZ/TPM ±×·ì(11¸í)À¸·Î, ¸®µµÄÉÀÎÀ» Ãß°¡·Î Åõ¿©ÇÑ ±×·ìÀ» MDZ/LDC ±×·ì(7¸í)À¸·Î ³ª´©¾î µÎ ±×·ì °£ÀÇ ¼ºº°, ³ªÀÌ, °æ·Ã Áö¼Ó½Ã°£, °æ·Ã À¯Çü¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °æ·ÃÀÇ Á¶Àý¿©ºÎ¿Í ºÎÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: ¹Ì´ÙÁ¹¶÷ÀÇ ÁÖÀÔ¿ë·®Àº MDZ/TPM ±×·ì¿¡¼ Æò±Õ 10.8¡¾6.8mcg/kg/min ¿´À¸¸ç, seizure freedomÀº 24½Ã°£ ÀÌ»ó°æ·ÃÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´ø °æ¿ì·Î 11¸í Áß 1¸í(9%) À̾úÀ¸¸ç, °æ·ÃÀÌ 50% ÀÌ»ó °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â 11¸í Áß 2¸í(18%) ¿¡¼ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¹Ý¸é MDZ/LDC ±×·ì¿¡¼ ¹Ì´ÙÁ¹¶÷ÀÇ ÁÖÀÔ¿ë·®Àº Æò±Õ 11.3¡¾5.2 mcg/kg/min ¿´À¸¸ç, seizure freedomÀº 7¸í Áß 2¸í(29%)À̾úÀ¸¸ç, °æ·ÃÀÌ 50% ÀÌ»ó °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â 7¸í Áß 3¸í(43%) À̾ú´Ù. µÎ ±×·ì°£ÀÇ È¿´É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡¿¡¼ Åë°èÀûÀÎ À¯ÀǼºÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀº ÀϺÎÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Áߺ¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î MDZ/TPM ±×·ì¿¡¼ 11¸í Áß 5¸í(45%)¿¡¼ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¹ß»ý ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç È£ÈíºÎÀü, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð, °íü¿Â ¹× ÆÐÇ÷ÁõÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÀÌ 1¸í¿¡¼ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. MDZ/LDC ±×·ì¿¡¼´Â 7¸í Áß 3¸í(43%)¿¡¼ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, È£Èí±â ºÐºñ¹° Áõ°¡, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð ¹× ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ¼Òº¯·® °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ±Þ¼º ½ÅºÎÀüÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á·Ð: ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ ³Ä¡¼º °£ÁúÁßøÁõ¿¡¼ ¹Ì´ÙÁ¹¶÷ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû ÁÖÀÔ¿¡ ÅäÇǶó¸ÞÀÌÆ® Ãß°¡ Ä¡·á ¹× ¸®µµÄÉÀÎÀÇ Ãß°¡ Ä¡·á°¡ ºñ±³Àû È¿°úÀûÀÌ°í ½É°¢ÇÑ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀûÀº ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¸ç, ¿ë·® ¹× ¾àÁ¦ »ç¿ë ½Ã±â¿¡ °üÇÑ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
Purpose: This study was aimed to compare the effectiveness and tolerability of topiramate add-on therapy versus lidocaine add-on therapy in children with refractory status epilepticus.
Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of children with refractory status epilepticus who were hospitalized at Kyungpook National University Hospital during the period 2005 to 2012. We divided them into two groups, Group A (midazolam, MDZ, and Topiramate, TPM:11 patients) and Group B (midazolam and lidocaine, LDC:7 patients). Furthermore, they were sub-categorized according to children¡¯s sex, age, seizure duration, and seizure type. To comepare the effectiveness and tolerability between the two groups, we evaluated seizure freedom, £¾50% seizure reduction, adverse events and mortality rates, respectively.
Results: In MDZ/TPM group, average dosage of midazolam infusion was 10.8¡¾6.8 mcg/kg/min, seizure freedom was achieved in 1 out of 11 patients (9%) and £¾50% seizure reduction was in 2 out of 11 patients (18%). On the other hand, in MDC/ LDC group, average dosage of midazolam infusion is 11.3¡¾5.2 mcg/kg/min, seizure freedom was achieved in 2 out of 7 patients (29%) and £¾50% seizure reduction was 3 out of 7 patients (43%). Aside from the promising effects, there was no significant difference between the two groups.
Conclusion: In children with refractory status epilepticus, topiramate or lidocaine add-on therapy seemed to be effective and fairly tolerated and showed no serious adverse effects. Therefore they can be an alternative treatment option. However, further studies are required.
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Refractory status epilepticus, Midazolam, Topiramate, Lidocaine, Children
KMID :
0391520140220020072
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