°á½Å ¹ßÀÛ¿¡¼ ÀÌÂ÷ ¾àÁ¦·Î¼ Valproate¿Í LamotrigineÀÇ Ä¡·á È¿°ú
Outcomes of the Monoconversion to Valproate or Lamotrigine for Absence Seizures
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ºóÁßÇö(Bin Joong-Hyun) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¹Ú¼±¿µ(Park Sun-Young) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
ÇÑÁöÀ±(Han Ji-Yoon) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¾öÅÂÈÆ(Eom Tae-Hoon) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
±è¼ºÁØ(Kim Seong-Joon) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
±è¿µÈÆ(Kim Young-Hoon) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÀα¸(Lee In-Goo) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤½Â¿¬(Chung Seung-Yun) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
Abstract
¸ñÀû: ESX·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ°í Àß Á¶ÀýµÇ°í ÀÖ´ø ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³â±â °á½Å ¹ßÀÛȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ESX Ä¡·á°¡ ÁߴܵǾî VPA¿Í LTG·Î ´ëüÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ Ä¡·á È¿°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: 2010³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2012³â 12¿ù±îÁö °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¼¿ï¼º¸ðº´¿ø, ÀÎõ¼º¸ðº´¿ø, ºÎõ¼º¸ðº´¿ø, ÀÇÁ¤ºÎ¼º¸ðº´¿ø, ¼ººó¼¾Æ®º´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³â°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³â±â °á½Å ¹ßÀÛÀ¸·Î Áø´Ü ¹Þ°í ÀÏÂ÷ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î ESX¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù°¡ ESX »ç¿ë Áß´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÌÂ÷ Ä¡·áÁ¦ÀÎ VPA¿Í LTG·Î ´ëüÇÑ 34¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³â±â °á½Å¹ßÀÛÀÇ ÀÓ»ó¾ç»ó°ú Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ³úÆÄ ¼Ò°ßÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´°í Ä¡·á¾àÁ¦ º¯°æ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹ßÀÛ °¨¼ÒÀ²°ú ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÀÛ¿ë µîÀ» ÈÄÇâÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: Àüü 34¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ Áß 17¸í(50.0%)ÀÌ ÀÌÂ÷ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î VPA¸¦, 17¸í(50.0%)ÀÌ LTG¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÂ÷ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î Ä¡·á ½ÃÀÛ ÈÄ 3°³¿ù µ¿¾È ¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¶ÀýµÈ ȯÀÚ´Â Àüü 20¸í(58.8%)ÀÌ¿´°í, ÀÌÁß VPA·Î Ä¡·á ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ´Â 13¸í(76.5%), LTG·Î Ä¡·á ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ´Â 7¸í(41.2%)À̾ú´Ù. ÀÌÂ÷ Ä¡·áÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ¹ßÀÛÀÌ Àß Á¶ÀýµÇÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ºÎÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´Ù¸¥ ¾àÀ¸·Î ´ëüÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â ÀÌÂ÷ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î VPA Ä¡·áÇÑ È¯ÀÚ´Â 4¸í(23.5%), LTG·Î Ä¡·áÇÑ È¯ÀÚ´Â 10¸í(58.8%)À̾ú´Ù. ÀÌÂ÷ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î VPA¿Í LTG¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© 3°³¿ù µ¿¾È ¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¶ÀýµÇ´Â Ä¡·á È¿°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ VPA°¡ LTG¿¡ ºñÇØ ´õ ÁÁÀº °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(P=0.04).
°á·Ð: ESX·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ°í Àß Á¶ÀýµÇ°í ÀÖ´ø ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³â±â °á½Å ¹ßÀÛȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ºÎµæÀÌÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ESX¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¶§ ÀÌÂ÷ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î VPA »ç¿ëÀÌ ÃßõµÈ´Ù.
Purpose: Ethosuximide (ESX) is currently not available due to various reasons in Korea. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of valproate (VPA) and lamotrigine (LTG) when ESX monotherapy was replaced by VPA or LTG.
Methods: A retrospective study was done for a total of 34 patients treated with ESX in 5 different hospitals affiliated with Catholic University of Korea from January, 2010 to December, 2012. They all were initially treated with ESX, but later switched to VPA or LTG. The subjects were selected based on clinical symptoms and electroencephalography findings.
Results: Among 34 patients, VPA was prescribed to 17 patients (50.0%) and LTG to 17 patients (50.0%). Twenty patients (58.8%) achieved the seizure freedom after 3 months of the treatments, 13 patients (76.5%) by VPA and 7 (41.2%) by LTG respectively. Four patients (23.5%) with VPA and 10 (58.8%) with LTG were replaced by other anticonvulsants due to ineffectiveness and/or side effects of medication. When we compare the efficacy of seizure reduction between VPA and LTG after 3 month period of the treatment, the efficacy of VPA was better than that of LTG (P=0.04).
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the VPA is a better alternative anticonvulsant than LTG for the patients with absence epilepsy who are unable to continue ESX.
Å°¿öµå
Epilepsy, Absence, Ethosuximide, Child
KMID :
0391520140220020069
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