Çѱ¹Çü Ages and Stages Questionnaire (K-ASQ) ¹ß´Þ¼±º°°Ë»çÀÇ ¹®Ç× ÀûÀý¼º Æò°¡
The Appropriateness of the Items of Korean Ages and Stages Questionnaires (K-ASQ) Developmental Screening Test in Korean Infants and Children
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Àº¹é¸°(Eun Baik-Lin) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤ÈñÁ¤(Chung Hee-Jung) - ±¹¹Î°Ç°º¸Çè°ø´Ü Àϻ꺴¿ø ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³â°ú
Á¶½ÅÇØ(Cho Sin-Hae) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ½É¸®Çаú
±èÁø°æ(Kim Jin-Kyung) - ´ë±¸°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
½Å¼Õ¹®(Shin Son-Moon) - °üµ¿´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÁöÈÆ(Lee Jee-Hun) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
ÃÖÁöÀº(Choi Ji-Eun) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ º¸¶ó¸Åº´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
±è¿µ¾Æ(Kim Young-Ah) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Àΰ£Çൿ¿¬±¸¼Ò
¿À°æÀÚ(Oh Kyung-Ja) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ½É¸®Çаú
Abstract
¸ñÀû: K-ASQ ¹ß´Þ¼±º°°Ë»ç´Â 1980³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Oregon ´ëÇп¡¼ °³¹ßµÈ ASQ 2ÆÇÀ» Çѱ¹ ½ÇÁ¤¿¡ ¸Â°Ô Ç¥ÁØÈ ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸ð°¡ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿µ¤ýÀ¯¾Æ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °Ë»ç´Â 2007³â 11¿ùºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ¿µÀ¯¾Æ °Ç° °ËÁø¿¡¼ ¹ß´ÞÀå¾ÖÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿µÀ¯¾Æ¸¦ Á¶±â¿¡ ¼±º°Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼±º°°Ë»çµµ±¸·Î¼ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â »õ·Î¿î ¿µÀ¯¾Æ ¹ß´Þ¼±º°°Ë»ç µµ±¸¸¦ °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼±Çà ¿¬±¸·Î½á ±âÁ¸¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÈ K-ASQ ¹ß´Þ¼±º° °Ë»ç ÀÚ·áÀÇ Åë°èºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ K-ASQ ¹®Ç×ÀÇ ÀûÀý¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: 1,696¸í[³²¾Æ 877¸í(51.7%), ¿©¾Æ 819(48.3%)]À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±âÁ¸¿¡ ±¹³»¿¡¼ ½Ç½ÃµÈ K-ASQ ÀÚ·áÀÇ Åë°èºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹®Ç×ÀÇ ÀûÀý¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Ç¥º»Àº °¢ ¿ù·É±ºº°·Î ³²³à°¡ °¢°¢ 50¿© ¸í¾¿ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: K-ASQ ÀÚ·áÀÇ ºÐ¼® °á°ú ¨ç ¼±º°°Ë»ç·Î¼ÀÇ ³À̵µ ¹× ±ÔÁØÀÇ ÀûÀý¼ºÀº K-ASQ ±ÔÁØ ÀÚ·á¿Í ÇöÀç °ËÁø´ë»ó»ùÇÃÀÇ Á¡¼ö¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ »ùÇÃÀÇ Á¡¼ö°¡ ±ÔÁغ¸´Ù ´Ù¼Ò ³ôÀº °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¨è ¿äÀÎ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ÀûÇÕµµ°¡ Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á ¹× »çȸ¼º ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀûÇÕµµ°¡ ÇöÀúÈ÷ ¶³¾î Á³´Ù (¹®Á¦ÇØ°á[x©÷=41.063, P£¼0.01, CFI=0.929, TLI=0.834, RMSEA=0.152], °³ÀÎ-»çȸ¼º[x©÷=55.208, P£¼0.01, CFI=0.817, TLI=0.573, RMSEA=0.182]). ¨é ¹®Ç×ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀû ¹Î°¨¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÑ °á°ú ¿ù·É´ë¿¡ µû¶ó Á¡¼ö Â÷ÀÌ°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¹®Ç×µéÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù.
°á·Ð: ¼±º°°Ë»ç·Î¼ K-ASQ ¹®Ç×ÀÇ ÀûÀý¼ºÀº ´ëü·Î ¾çÈ£ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ÀϺΠ¿ù·É´ë¿Í ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼ ´Ù¼Ò ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÇöÀç ÃøÁ¤ ¹®Ç×À¸·Î´Â ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á ¹× °³ÀÎ-»çȸ¼º ¿äÀÎÀ» ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ°Ô ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù°í ÆǴܵȴÙ. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ¿µÀ¯¾Æ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í Ÿ´çµµ ³ôÀº »õ·Î¿î ¿µÀ¯¾Æ ¹ß´Þ¼±º°°Ë»ç µµ±¸ÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ú´Ù.
Purpose: Since National Health Screening Program for Infants and Children in Korea started from November, 2007, the need to design a new tool that can timely identify infants and chlildren with possible delayed development has been emphasized. The developmental screening devices currently used in Korea are mostly adapted from foreign tests and could be considered inappropriate for children growing in a different cultural background. Therefore, we assessed the appropriateness of Korean- Ages and Stages Questionnaires (K-ASQ) items in Korean infants and children, as a preliminary study to develop a new developmental screening test tool.
Methods: Data on K-ASQ tests that were performed in multicenters as a National Health Screening Program in Korea were analyzed to measure ¨ç the item difficulty and norm relevance ¨è the goodness of fit for factor structure ¨é the sensitivity of item for developmental evaluation. A total of 1,696 subjects, 877 boys (51.7%) and 819 girls (48.3%) were studied and with about 50 boys and 50 girls for each age of months, the sample was relatively evenly distributed.
Results: Analysis of K-ASQ data showed that ¨ç The subjects scored higher when compared to the K-ASQ¡¯s original criteria. ¨è The suitability of confirmative factor structure was insufficient, especially problem solving [x©÷=41.063, P<0.01, CFI (Comparative Fit Index)=0.929, TLI (Turker-Lewis index)=0.834, RMSEA (Root Mean Square Error Approximation)=0.152] and personal-social domains (x©÷=55.208, P<0.01, CFI=0.817, TLI=0.573, RMSEA=0.182). ¨é Some questions did not show significant difference in the sensitivity of item for developmental evaluation among monthly age groups.
Conclusion: According to the analysis of previous K-ASQ data, the appropriateness of the questionnaires is good in general, but some questions of problem-solving and personal social domains are not appropriate. We suggested the development of a new developmental screening test tool, which is suitable for Korean infants and children.
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Korean-Ages and Stages Questionnaires, National health screening program, Developmental screning test, Appropriateness of the items
KMID :
0391520140220020029
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À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
Some questions did not show significant difference in the sensitivity of item for developmental evaluation among monthly age groups.