Æó¼â¼º ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁõÈıºÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÅÎ ¾Ð¹Ú¼úÀÇ À¯¿ë¼º
Usefulness of the Chin Press Maneuver in Assessing the Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

¼ö¸éÁ¤½Å»ý¸® 2001³â 8±Ç 1È£ p.22 ~ p.29

±è¹«Áø(Kim Moo-Jin) - ¼­¿ï½Ã¸³º¸¶ó¸Åº´¿ø ½Å°æÁ¤½Å°ú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: Æó¼â¼º ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁõÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¾ß°£ ¼ö¸é´Ù¿ø°Ë»ç°¡ Áß¿äÇÔ¿¡µµ ºñ¿ëÀ̳ª ½Ã°£ÀÇ ¹®Á¦·Î ÀÓ»óÀǵéÀ̳ª ȯÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÌ °Ë»çÀÇ ½ÃÇàÀ» ÁÖÀúÇÏ´Â Ãø¸éÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÁøÂû·Î ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÀå¾ÖÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ °¡´ÆÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¼ö¸é´Ù¿ø°Ë»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è Áø´Ü°úÁ¤ ¼±ÅÃÀ̳ª °æ°úÀÇ °üÂû¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±æÀâÀÌ°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç ȯÀÚµéÀ» ÀÌÇؽÃÅ°´Â Àϵµ Á» ´õ ½¬¿ö Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚ´Â SimmonsµîÀÌ Ã³À½ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ÅÎ ¾Ð¹Ú¼úÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ Ã¼°èÈ­ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î È£ÈíÀå¾ÖÁö¼ö(ÀÌÇÏ CPS)¸¦ °í¾ÈÇÏ°í ÁøÂû½Ã ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ¾ß°£ ¼ö¸é´Ù¿ø°Ë»ç·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿©·¯ È£ÈíÀå¾Ö º¯¼öµé°úÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ Áö¼öÀÇ Å¸´çµµ¸¦ °ËÅäÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Æó¼â¼º ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁõ(ÀÌÇÏ OSA)ÀÌ ÀÇ½ÉµÇ¾î ¼ö¸é´Ù¿ø°Ë»ç½Ç¿¡ ÀÇ·ÚµÈ È¯ÀÚµé Áß °Ë»ç °á°ú Æó¼â¼º ¼ö¸éÈ£ÈíÀå¾Ö·Î ÃÖÁ¾ Áø´ÜµÈ 43¸íÀ» ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ Áß »ó±âµµ ÀúÇ×ÁõÈıº(ÀÌÇÏ UARS)ÀÌ 15¸í, OSA°¡ 28¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. CPS(¹üÀ§ 0~6) ¹üÁÖ¿Í Áø´Ü ¹üÁÖ°£ÀÇ Ä«ÀÌÁ¦°ö °ËÁ¤À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© »ó°ü¼ºÀ» °ËÅäÇÑ µÚ ÀÌ Áö¼ö¿Í ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁö¼ö(ÀÌÇÏ AHI), ¼ö¸é ½Ã°£´ç »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ ÀúÇÏ °Ç¼ö(ÀÌÇÏ SaO2 dips) µîÀÇ ±âÁ¸ ¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí °ü·Ã º¯¼ö¿Í »ó°üºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÇ Æò±Õ¿¬·ÉÀº 45.95¡¾12.47¼¼(¹üÀ§ 14~76¼¼)¿´°í BMIÀÇÆò±ÕÀº 25.98¡¾3.61(¹üÀ§ 19.65~37.64)¿´´Ù. OSA±º°ú UARS±º »çÀÌ¿¡ ³ªÀÌ, ¼ºº°, BMI¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. µÎ Áø´Ü±º »çÀÌ¿¡ È£ÈíÀå¾ÖÁöÇ¥¿Í ESS¿¡¼­´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª(p<0.05) ¼ö¸é º¯¼ö¿¡´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Àüü ´ë»óÀÇ CPS ±¸°£ Áß¾Ó°ª Æò±ÕÀº 4.14(¹üÀ§ 1~6)À̾ú´Ù. Áø´Ü¹üÁÖ¿Í CPS¹üÁÖ°£ÀÇ Ä«ÀÌÁ¦°ö °ËÁ¤ °á°ú Áø´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó CPSÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(Likelihood Ratio X2 test ; X2=17.41, df=5, p=0.004). °áÇÕµµ Somers¡¯ d´Â 0.65·Î ³ª¿Í (0.65¡¾0.12, t=4.83, p=0.000) CPS°¡ OSA±º¿¡¼­ ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Spearman »ó°ü°ü°èºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ CPS°¡ AHI(r=0.77), SaO2 dips(r=0.83)¿Í ÁÁÀº Á¤ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù(p<0.001). ±× ¿Ü¿¡ 90%ÀÌÇÏ »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ ´©Àû½Ã°£ ¹éºÐÀ²(r=0.76), Epworth Á¹À½Ã´µµÄ¡(r=0.57), ÀÏ ´Ü°è¼ö¸éÀÇ·®(r=0.55)°úµµ °­Çϰųª ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Á¤ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç(p<0.05), µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ ÃÖÀú »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ(r=-0.69)ÇÏ°í´Â ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ¿ª »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.(p<0.05). ±×·¯³ª µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ ÀúÇÏ °ÇÀÇ Æò±Õ Áö¼Ó½Ã°£°ú´Â »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ¾àÇß´Ù. CPS¿Í AHI¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¸±Í ºÐ¼® °á°ú ÅÎ ¾Ð¹Ú½Ã ¾à°£ È£ÈíÀå¾Ö¸¦ ´À³¢´Â ¼öÁØ(CPS°¡ 3) ÀÌ»óÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼ö¸é´Ù¿ø°Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇϸé AHI°¡ 5ÀÌÇÏ·Î ³ª¿Ã È®·üÀº ¾à 3ºÐÀÇ 1ÀÌÇÏ·Î ³ª¿Ô´Ù.

°á·Ð: CPS°¡ AHI, SaO2 dips µî ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¼ö¸é ¹«È£Èí Áö¼öµé°ú ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Á¤ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿© ÅÎ ¾Ð¹Ú¼úÀº ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁõÀÇ Áø´Ü½Ã ±× Á¤µµ¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.
Objectives: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) is a moderately prevalent disorder. Even through much progress has been made in the diagnosis of this disorder, the cost-effectiveness of nocturnal polysomnography is undertermined and physicians and patients are still hesitant to undergo this procedure. The authors wanted to see the validity of chin press/tongue curl maneuver in estimating the severity of OSA which is easy to measure and was originally proposed by Simmons etc. by looking at the correlations between this score and the conventional respiratory disturbance indices.

Methods: Forty-three sleep-related breathing disorder patients (28 PSA patients and 15 upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS) patients) who underwent investigation for possible OSA were studied. Two conventional indices of OSA (apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) and oxygen saturation dip rate (SaO2 dips), four other sleep variables (lowest SaO2, % of time with SaO2, % of with the SaO2<90% (%SaO2<90), % of sleep stage 1, mean length of SaO2 dips) and the score of Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) were compared with the chin press score (CPS) which was newly revised by the author and ranges from 0 to 6.

Results: The age of subjects was 45.95¡¾12.47 (range 14-76) and their average BMI was 25.98¡¾3.61 (range 19.65-37.64). There were no significant differences in age, sex, and BMI except respiratory disturbance indices and ESS (p<0.05) between OSA and UARS group. Grouped median CPS of the all subjects was 4.14 (range 1-6). There was a remarkable relationship between CPS and diagnosis category (Likelihood Ratio X2 test ; X2=17.41, df=5, p=0.004) and measures of association (Somers¡¯d=0.65¡¾0.12, t=4.83, p=0.000) indicated that CPS increased when the diagnosis changed from UARS to OSA. Spearman¡¯s rank correlations between CPS and SaO2 dips (R=0.83), between CPS and AHI (R=0.77) were good (p<0.001). Other variables except mean length of SaO2 dips showed good correlations with CPS as well (p<0.05). Regression analysis indicated that when CPS is 3 there is a provability of 0.35 to have AHI of less than 5.

Conclusion: Chin press scores that can be measured easily is well correlation with the conventional sleep apnea indices. They may therefore provide a useful guide in diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

Å°¿öµå

ÅÎ ¾Ð¹Ú¼ú, Æó¼â¼º ¹«È£ÈíÁõ
Chin press maneuver, Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome,
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed ´ëÇÑÀÇÇÐȸ ȸ¿ø 
ÁÖÁ¦ÄÚµå
ÁÖÁ¦¸í(Target field)
¿¬±¸´ë»ó(Population)
¿¬±¸Âü¿©(Sample size)
´ë»ó¼ºº°(Gender)
Áúº´Æ¯¼º(Condition Category)
¿¬±¸È¯°æ(Setting)
¿¬±¸¼³°è(Study Design)
¿¬±¸±â°£(Period)
ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý(Intervention Type)
ÁßÀç¸íĪ(Intervention Name)
Å°¿öµå(Keyword)
À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
Chin press maneuver could provide a useful guide in diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
¿¬±¸ºñÁö¿ø(Fund Source)
±Ù°Å¼öÁØÆò°¡(Evidence Hierarchy)
ÃâÆdz⵵(Year)
Âü¿©ÀúÀÚ¼ö(Authors)
´ëÇ¥ÀúÀÚ
DOI
KCDÄÚµå
ICD 03
°Ç°­º¸ÇèÄÚµå