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Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy (PELD) Using Interlaminar Approach in Lumbar Disc Herniation - Endoscopic Laminotomy -
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±èÀÀÇÏ(Kim Eung-Ha) - ¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
·ù±âÈÆ(Ryu Ki-Hoon) - ¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ºÎõº´¿ø Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
±èÁ¤°ü(Kim Cheong-kwan) - ¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ºÎõº´¿ø Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
Abstract
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´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: 2005³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2006³â 8¿ù±îÁö ¿äÃß Ãß°£ÆÇÅ»ÃâÁõÀ¸·Î Ã߱ð£ Á¢±Ù¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °æÇÇÀû ³»½Ã°æ Ãß°£ÆÇÁ¦°Å¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÃÖÃÊ 62·ÊÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼ö¼úÀÇ ÀûÀÀÁõÀº Åë»ó °üÇ÷Àû ¼ö¼úÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í °°À¸¸ç ºñÀûÀÀÁõÀ¸·Î »óºÎ·Î À̵¿ÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ µð½ºÅ©³ª Ãß°£°ø ¶Ç´Â Ãß°£°ø¿Ü ¼öÇÙÅ»ÃâÀº Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 40.1¼¼, Æò±Õ Ã߽ñⰣÀº 32.6°³¿ùÀ̸ç Á¦4-5¿äÃß°£ 34·Ê, Á¦5¿äÃß 1õÃß°£ 28·Ê¿´´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀû°á°ú´Â MacNabÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: ¿¬±¸´ë»ó 62·Ê Áß 53·Ê(85%)¿¡¼ MacNabÀÇ ±âÁØ»ó ¾çÈ£ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾úÀ¸¸ç 9·Ê(15%)¿¡¼ ºÒ·®ÀÇ °á°ú³ª Àç¼ö¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ã߽à ºÐ¼®»ó4·ÊÀÇ ºÒ¿ÏÀü Á¦°Å, 2·ÊÀÇ ¼úÈÄ 8°³¿ù, 2³â¿¡ Àç¹ßµÈ °æ¿ì, 4·ÊÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû ¿äÅë°ú ÇÏÁöÅëÀ» È£¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì¿´´Ù. Áö¼ÓµÈ µ¿ÅëÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº 2·ÊÀÇ Ãß°£ÆÇ ÅðÇ༺Áúȯ, 1·ÊÀÇ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¼º, 1·ÊÀÇ Ã´Ãß ÇùÂøÁõÀ̾ú´Ù. ÃÑ 7·Ê¿¡¼ Àç¼ö¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ °üÇ÷Àû ¼öÇÙÁ¦°Å¼úÀ» ºÒ¿ÏÀü Á¦°Å 3·Ê¿Í Àç¹ß¼ºµð½ºÅ© 2·Ê¿¡¼ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 1·Ê¿¡¼ ÅðÇ༺ µð½ºÅ©·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿äÅëÀ¸·Î ÈĹæÃßü°£À¯ÇÕ¼ú, 1·Ê¿¡¼ ôÃßÇùÂøÁõÀ¸·Î Ãß°¡Àû °¨¾Ð¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î 1·Ê¿¡¼ ÆÄ¿µÈ Á߽ɼº µð½ºÅ©ÀÇ ºÒ¿ÏÀü Á¦°Å·Î ¸¶¹ÌÁõÈıºÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© °üÇ÷Àû Ãß°£ÆÇÁ¦°Å¼ú ¹× °¨¾Ð¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼ú ÈÄ ÇÏÁöÅëÀÇ ÇöÀúÇÑ È£ÀüÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª º¸Çà ¹× ¹è´¢ ±â´É Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀϺΠÀÜÁ¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö 6·Ê´Â Àç¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ È£ÀüÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
°á·Ð: Ã߱𣠵µ´Þ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °æÇÇÀû ³»½Ã°æ ¼öÇÙÁ¦°Å¼úÀº ³»½Ã°æÀû Èıà ºÎºÐÀýÁ¦¼ú·Î ¾î´ÀÁ¤µµ »óÇÏ·Î À̵¿µÈ ¼öÇÙÁ¦°Å¿¡ È¿°úÀû ¼ú½ÄÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ¼öÇÙ Á¦°Å°¡ ¿ëÀÌÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¼±Åðú µ¿¹Ý ÁúȯÀÇ ¹èÁ¦°¡ ¼º°ø¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¸ç, ¼ú±âÀÇ Çâ»óÀ¸·Î ¼öÇÙÀÇ À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀûÀÀÁõ Á¦ÇÑÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.
Study Design: Retrospective study
Objectives: This study examined the post-operative results of interlaminar percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) with or without endoscopic laminotomy in lumbar disc herniation.
Summary of Literature Review: In addition to the technical feasibility, the indications of PELD surgery are usually the same as those for open discectomy.
Materials and Methods: From January 2005 to August 2006, 62 cases treated with PELD using an interlaminar approach due to lumbar disc herniation were examined. The mean age of the subjects was 40.1 years (18-70) and the mean follow up period was 32.6 months (24-44). Thirty-four and 28 herniated discs were extracted from L4-L5 and L5-S1, respectively. The clinical results were evaluated using MacNab¡¯s criteria.
Results: The herniated discs were accessible in all cases. Excellent and good results were obtained in 85% (53 cases) of patients but 15% of patients (9 cases) showed unsatisfactory results or needed revision. There were 4 cases of incomplete removal, 2 cases of recurrence and 4 cases of persistent low back pain due to associated degenerative pathologies. Additional surgery was required in 7 cases which were open discectomy in 5 cases (3 cases of 4 incomplete removal and 2 of recurrence). There was one case of PLIF and 1 additional decompression. Cauda equina syndrome occurred in one case who underwent subsequent wide decompression and open discectomy.
Conclusions: interlaminar PELD using endoscopic laminotomy is an effective method for treating lumbar disc herniation with moderate up and down migration. The clinical success rate can be improved by selecting patients with accessible discs and excluding those with an associated pathology.
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¿äÃß Ãß°£ÆÇÅ»ÃâÁõ, °æÇÇÀû ³»½Ã°æ ¼öÇÙ Á¦°Å¼ú, Ã߱𣠵µ´Þ¹ý, ³»½Ã°æÀû Èıà ÀýÁ¦¼ú
Lumbar disc herniation, Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy, Interlaminar approach, Endoscopic laminotomy
KMID :
0388720080150040250
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À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
Interlaminar PELD using endoscopic laminotomy is an effective method for treating lumbar disc herniation with moderate up and down migration.