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A Comparison of the Psychological Characteristics of Obese People: The Association between Depression, Body Shape Dissatisfaction and Self-esteem of Surgical Treatment Group and No Treatment Group
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±èÈñÇö(Kim Hee-Hyun) - ¼øÃµÇâ´ëÇб³ ¼¿ïº´¿ø Á¤½Å°Ç°ÀÇÇаú
¹éÁ¤¹Ì(Baek Jung-Mi) - ¼øÃµÇâ´ëÇб³ ¼¿ïº´¿ø Á¤½Å°Ç°ÀÇÇаú
ȲÀç¿í(Hwang Jae-Uk) - ¼øÃµÇâ´ëÇб³ ¼¿ïº´¿ø Á¤½Å°Ç°ÀÇÇаú
±è¿ëÁø(Kim Yong-Jin) - ¼øÃµÇâ´ëÇб³ ¼¿ïº´¿ø ¿Ü°ú
Abstract
¿¬±¸¹è°æ: ºñ¸¸ÀÇ ¿Ü°ú ¼ö¼ú Ä¡·á °æ°ú´Â ¼ö¼ú ±â¹ý»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ ´Ï¶ó ¿ì¿ï, ÀÚ¾Æ Á¸Áß°¨, ½Åü ºÒ¸¸Á·°¨, ´ëÀΰü°è ¹®Á¦ µî ½É¸®ÇÐ Àû ¿äÀο¡µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ºñ¸¸ ¼ö¼ú ¿¹Á¤ÀÎ »ç¶÷°ú ¼ö¼úÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ºñ¸¸ÀÎ, Á¤»óüÁßÀÎÀÇ ½É¸®Àû Ư¼ºÀ» ºñ±³Çϰí ÀÌµé ¿äÀÎ °£ÀÇ °ü°è¼ºÀ» ¹àÈ÷°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: °íµµºñ¸¸ ¼ö¼ú ¿¹Á¤ÀÎ ºñ¸¸ÀÎ 30¸í(¼ö¼ú±º)°ú ´ÙÀÌ ¾îÆ® Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ¿¡¼ ¸ðÁýÇÑ ¼ö¼úÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ºñ¸¸ÀÎ(ºñ¼ö¼ú±º) 30¸í, Á¤»ó üÁßÀÇ »ç¶÷µé(Á¤»óüÁß±º) 30¸íÀ¸·Î ÃÑ 90¸íÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̵éÀº ¿ì¿ï ôµµ¿Í ½Åü ºÒ¸¸Á· ôµµ, ´ë Àΰü°èôµµ, ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨ ôµµ µîÀÇ Àڱ⺸°í½Ä Áú¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÛ¼º ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: ½ÅüÀû ºÒ¸¸Á·°¨Àº ¼ö¼ú±ºÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ ¹Ý¸é, ºñ¼ö¼ú±º¿¡¼ ¿ì¿ï°¨ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô°í ÀÚ¾Æ Á¸Áß°¨Àº °¡Àå ³·Àº °Í À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´ëÀΰü°è¹®Á¦¿¡¼´Â ¼¼ Áý´Ü °£ Â÷À̰¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¼ö¼ú±ºÀÇ °æ¿ì, ºñ¸¸ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Åü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¸¸Á· °¨À» Áõ°¡½Ã۰í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÒ¸¸Á·°¨ÀÌ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¾Æ Á¸Áß°¨¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÄ ¿ì¿ï°¨À» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â °ü°è¼ºÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Ù.
°á·Ð: ÇâÈÄ ºñ¸¸ÀÇ ¼ö¼ú Ä¡·á ½Ã »çÀü Áú¹®Áö¸¦ ÅëÇØ ȯÀÚ ÀÇ ½É¸®Àû Ư¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ À§Ç豺¿¡°Ô´Â ½Åü ºÒ¸¸Á·°¨, ¿ì ¿ï°¨À» ÁÙ¿©ÁÖ°í, ÀÚ¾Æ Á¸Áß°¨À» Çâ»ó½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â °³ÀÔÀÌ º´ÇàµÇ ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.
Background: Surgical treatment of obesity does not lead to equal results in every patient. In addition to surgical techniques, a number of pyschological factors (depression, self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, interpersonal relationship problem) are known to influence the results. The aim of this study was to compare the psychological characteristics between obese people who underwent surgical treatment, obese subjects without surgery, and normal weight subjects. The psychological characteristics were then evaluated for any association among them.
Methods: The study included a total of 90 obese patients, including 30 patients who underwent surgical treatment for obesity, 30 obese patients who did not undergo surgical treatment, and 30 normal weight participants who received no treatment. Participations were all assessed for body shape dissatisfaction, depression, interpersonal relationship issues and self-esteem through a self reported questionnaire.
Results: Subjects from the surgical group scored the highest in body shape dissatisfaction, whereas subjects of non surgical obese group showed highest rate of depression and lowest self esteem compared to the other groups. As for interpersonal relationship issues, no significant difference was noted among the different groups. In the surgical group, a full mediating effects of self-esteem was found between body shape dissatisfaction and depression.
Conclusion: This study shows that assessing patient¡¯s psychological state and providing proper intervention for body dissatisfaction, depression or low self esteem prior to surgical treatment for obesity seem necessary and important for obesity treatment overall.
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ºñ¸¸¼ö¼ú, ¿ì¿ï, ½Åü ºÒ¸¸Á·°¨, ÀÚ¾Æ Á¸Áß°¨
Obesity Surgery, Depression, Body Dissatisfaction, Self-esteem
KMID :
0388120140230010032
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