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A Systematic Review of Nonpharmacological Interventions on Activities of Daily Living in Dementia

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±¸½½±â(Koo Seul-Gi) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÇаú
¹ÚÇÏÀº(Park Ha-Eun) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ º¸°Ç°úÇдëÇÐ ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÇаú
¹ÚÁöÇõ(Park Ji-Hyuk) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ º¸°Ç°úÇдëÇÐ ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÇаú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃÖ±Ù 10³â°£ ÇØ¿Ü ÇмúÁö¿¡ °ÔÀçµÈ Ä¡¸Å ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ° ¼öÇà´É·Â°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ºñ¾à¹° ÁßÀç ³í¹®ÀÇ Ã¼°èÀû °íÂûÀ» ÅëÇØ ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹« ÁßÀÎ Ä¡¸Å Àü¹® Àη¿¡°Ô ºñ¾à¹° ÁßÀç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸ Á¦°ø°ú È¿°ú ÀûÀÎ ÁßÀç¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ¹®ÇåÀº 2007³âºÎÅÍ 2016³â±îÁö °³Á¦µÈ ±¹¿Ü ³í¹®À» Medline Complete, PubMed Central, Scopus¸¦ ÅëÇØ °Ë»öÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä °Ë»ö ¿ë¾î´Â¡°Dementia AND (ADL OR Activities of daily living) AND Nonpharmacological interventions À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, °Ë»öµÈ 974ÆíÀÇ ³í¹® Áߺ» ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ 9ÆíÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ºÐ¼® ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼® ´ë»ó ³í¹®ÀÇ ÁúÀû ¼öÁØÀº ¥°~¥²¿¡ °¢°¢ 3Æí¾¿ ¼ÓÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿îµ¿°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ºñ¾à¹° ÁßÀç°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú°í, ¿¬±¸´Â ÀçÈ°ºÐ¾ß(ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÇÐ, ¹°¸®Ä¡·áÇÐ), °£È£ÇÐ, ½É¸®ÇÐÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ È°¹ßÈ÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. Æò°¡µµ±¸´Â ±âº»Àû ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ° ¼öÇà´É·ÂÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â Barthel Index(BI)°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú°í, ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ° ¼öÇà´É·Â°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ÃøÁ¤µÈ Á¾¼Óº¯ÀÎÀº¡®ÀÎÁö±â ´É¡¯ÀÌ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ Ä¡¸Å ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ° ¼öÇà´É·Â Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ºñ¾à¹° ÁßÀç´Â ±Ù°Å ±â¹ÝÀÇ ÁßÀ縦 Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀû ±âƲÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ°í, ºñ¾à¹° ÁßÀç°¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦½ÃÇÒ ¼öÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç, ÃßÈÄ¿¡´Â º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ° ¼öÇà´É·Â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÑ ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ±â¸¦ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
The purpose of this study is to provide a systematic review of the nonpharmacological interventions of ADL improvement for dementia published in foreign journals for the past 10 years, and to provide general information on nonpharmacological interventions and effective intervention methods to dementia expert in clinical practice. We searched published studies in the Medline Complete, PubMed Central, and Scopus databases from January 2007 to November 2016. The main keywords used Dementia AND (ADL OR Activities of daily living) AND Nonpharmacological interventions and total of 9 studies were selected for analysis from 974 searched articles. The level of evidence were belonged to 3 each studies in ¥°~¥² level. The mostly provided nonpharmacological interventions were exercise, the study field was variety of areas including rehabilitation(occupational therapy, physical therapy), nursing, and psychology. The Barthel Index(BI) was most frequently used assessment tools to evaluate basic activities of daily living, Cognition was most dependent variables measured with the ADL. Through this study, we provided evidence for the understanding of nonpharmacological interventions of ADL improvement for dementia. In the future, based on this study, helpful intervention needed for ADL training.

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ºñ¾à¹° ÁßÀç, ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ° ¼öÇà´É·Â , ü°èÀû °íÂû , Ä¡¸Å
ADL , Dementia , Nonpharmacological intervention , Systematic review
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) 
ÁÖÁ¦ÄÚµå
ÁÖÁ¦¸í(Target field)
¿¬±¸´ë»ó(Population)
¿¬±¸Âü¿©(Sample size)
´ë»ó¼ºº°(Gender)
Áúº´Æ¯¼º(Condition Category)
¿¬±¸È¯°æ(Setting)
¿¬±¸¼³°è(Study Design)
¿¬±¸±â°£(Period)
ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý(Intervention Type)
ÁßÀç¸íĪ(Intervention Name)
Å°¿öµå(Keyword)
À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
The mostly provided nonpharmacological interventions were exercise, the study field was variety of areas including rehabilitation(occupational therapy, physical therapy), nursing, and psychology.
¿¬±¸ºñÁö¿ø(Fund Source)
±Ù°Å¼öÁØÆò°¡(Evidence Hierarchy)
ÃâÆdz⵵(Year)
Âü¿©ÀúÀÚ¼ö(Authors)
´ëÇ¥ÀúÀÚ
DOI
KCDÄÚµå
ICD 03
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