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Effects of Healthcare Smart Home Exercise Program on the Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors of Obese Elderly Women
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°øÇöÁß(Kong Hyoun-Joong) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø ÀÇ·áÁ¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ
±èÁ¤Àº(Kim Jeong-Eun) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
ȲÀºÁø(Hwang Eun-Jin) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø ÀÇ»ý¸í¿¬±¸¿ø
È«Áö¿µ(Hong Jee-Young) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø ÀÇ»ý¸í¿¬±¸¿ø
±è¼®È(Kim Suk-Wha) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø ¼ºÇü¿Ü°ú
Abstract
º» ¿¬±¸´Â À¯Çコ ±â¹ÝÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ®È¨ ±â¼ú¿¡ ¿îµ¿¼ºñ½ºÀÇ °³³äÀ» ´õÇÑ ÇコÄÉ¾î ½º¸¶Æ®È¨ ¿îµ¿ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ºñ¸¸ ¿©¼º ³ëÀÎÀÇ ´ë»çÁõÈıº À§Çè¿äÀο¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â µ¥ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ´Â ¼¿ï½Ã K±¸ÀÇ ¿µ±¸ÀÓ´ëÁÖÅôÜÁö¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇϴ üÁö¹æ·ü 30%ÀÌ»óÀÇ ºñ¸¸ ¿©¼º ³ëÀÎ Áß ÇコÄÉ¾î ½º¸¶Æ®È¨ ¼ºñ½º¿¡ Âü¿©¸¦ Èñ¸ÁÇÏ´Â ÀÚ·Î ¿îµ¿±º 21¸í(77.19¡¾6.94¼¼), ÅëÁ¦±º 13¸í(74.08¡¾6.73¼¼)À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇコÄÉ¾î ½º¸¶Æ®È¨ ¿îµ¿ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº À¯»ê¼Ò¿îµ¿°ú ÀúÇ׿ÀÇ º¹Çտ ÇüÅ·Π12ÁÖ µ¿¾È ÇÏ·ç 30~50ºÐ, ÁÖ´ç 3ȸ·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´°í, ¿îµ¿ÀüÈÄ ´ë»çÁõÈıº À§Çè¿äÀÎÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Ë»ç°á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿îµ¿È¿°ú ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇØ °¢ º¯Àκ°·Î ÀÌ¿ø ¹Ýº¹ÃøÁ¤ ºÐ»êºÐ¼®(repeated measures two-way ANOVA)À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Åë°èÇÐÀû À¯ÀǼöÁØÀº ¥á=.05·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 12ÁÖ°£ÀÇ ÇコÄÉ¾î ½º¸¶Æ®È¨ ¿îµ¿ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ½Ç½Ã ÈÄ, ´ë»çÁõÈıº À§Çè¿äÀÎ Áß Ç㸮µÑ·¹( p=.034)¿¡¼ »çÀü»çÈÄ ½Ã±â ¹× Áý´Ü °£ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë È¿°ú°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î 12ÁÖ°£ÀÇ ÇコÄÉ¾î ½º¸¶Æ®È¨ ¿îµ¿ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ºñ¸¸ ¿©¼º ³ëÀÎÀÇ ´ë»çÁõÈıº ÁöÇ¥ÀÎ º¹ºÎºñ¸¸ÀÇ °³¼±¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ̾úÀ½À» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
This study set out to investigate effects of healthcare smart-home exercise program, which adds the concept of exercise service to the healthcare-based smart home technology, on the metabolic syndrome risk factors of obese elderly women. The subjects include obese elderly women that were living in a permanent rental housing complex in K-gu, Seoul, had 30% body fat or more, and wished to participate in the healthcare smart home service. The subjects were divided into the exercise group of 21 persons(age: 77.19¡¾6.94) and the control group of 13 persons(age: 74.08¡¾6.73). The healthcare smart home exercise program was the combined exercise of aerobic exercise and resistance exercise and administered for 30~50 minutes per day three times a week for 12 weeks, and the metabolic syndrome risk factors of the subjects before and after exercise were measured. The author performed repeated measures two-way ANOVA for each variable at the statistical significance level of ¥á=.05 to analyze the effects of exercise according to the test results. After 12 weeks of the healthcare smart home exercise program, there were significant interactions in waist circumference(p=.034), one of the metabolic syndrome risk factors, before and after the program and between the groups. In conclusion, the 12-week healthcare smart home exercise program was effective for improving abdominal obesity, one of the metabolic syndrome indexes, among obese elderly women.
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ÇコÄÉ¾î ½º¸¶Æ®È¨ ¿îµ¿ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, ºñ¸¸ ¿©¼º ³ëÀÎ, ´ë»çÁõÈıº À§Çè¿äÀÎ
healthcare smart home, exercise program, obese elderly women, metabolic syndrome risk factor
KMID :
0379220140340010103
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