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Factors Affecting Suicide Attempts of the Elderly with Suicide Ideation: Secondary Data Analysis of KNHANES

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±èÁ¤¼ø(Kim Jung-Soon) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
ÀÌ»óÁÖ(Lee Sang-Ju) - µ¿ÀǰúÇдëÇб³ °£È£°ú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÚ»ì»ý°¢À» °¡Áø ³ëÀεé Áß ÀÚ»ì½Ãµµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ 2001³âºÎÅÍ 2011³â±îÁö Àü±¹ ±Ô¸ð·Î ½Ç½ÃµÈ ±¹¹Î°Ç°­¿µ¾çÁ¶»ç(Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, KNHANES)ÀÚ·á Áß °Ç°­ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼­¼úÀû »ó°ü°ü°è¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ±¹¹Î°Ç°­¿µ¾çÁ¶»ç´Â Áúº´°ü¸®º»ºÎ ¿¬±¸À±¸®½ÉÀÇÀ§¿øÈ¸ÀÇ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ¼öÇàµÈ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº 65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ³ëÀÎ 14,179¸í Áß ÀÚ»ì»ý°¢ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ´ë»óÀÚ 2,347¸íÀ̸ç, Á¶»ç±â°£Àº 2001³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2011³â 12¿ù±îÁöÀÌ´Ù. Åë°è¹æ¹ýÀº ÀÚ»ì»ý°¢¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¶¸³º¯¼ö¸¦ ´ÙÁß·ÎÁö½ºÆ½È¸±ÍºÐ¼®(multiple logistic regression analysis)À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿ÀÁîºñ, Àý´Ü°ª, ¿¹ÃøÈ¿À²¼ºÀ» ±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Model ¥°´Â ¹®Çå°íÂû¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ÀÚ»ì½Ãµµ¿Í °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù´Â ½É¸®Àû ¿äÀεéÀ» À§°èÀû ȸ±Í ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú ½ºÆ®·¹½º, 2ÁÖ ÀÌ»ó ¿ì¿ï°¨, ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÚ»ì½Ãµµ¸¦ ÇÒ È®·üÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç 68.7%ÀÇ ¿¹ÃøÈ¿À²¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Model II´Â ½É¸®Àû Ư¼º°ú ½ÅüÀû Ư¼ºÀ» À§°èÀû ȸ±Í ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú ½ºÆ®·¹½º, 2ÁÖ ÀÌ»ó ¿ì¿ï°¨, ¿ì¿ïÁõ. Èí¿¬°æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ÀÚ»ì½Ãµµ¸¦ ÇÒ È®·üÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ¿¹ÃøÈ¿À²¼ºÀº 77.2%·Î ÀÚ»ì½Ãµµ¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÒ È®·üÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© Model¥±°¡ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
This is a descriptive correlational study to determine factors affecting suicide attempts of the aged with suicide ideation by using data of a nation-wide survey, Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) conducted from January 2001 to December 2011. The survey was approved by Institutional Review Board of Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The subjects of this study were 2,347 elderly people with suicide ideation among 14,179 aged 65 or older. Statistically, multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted with independent variables showing a significant difference in suicidal ideation to obtain odds ratios, cutoff values, the efficiency of predicting suicide attempts. Model¥°revising psychological factors found to be highly related with suicide attempts in literature review, showed that the elderly experiencing a high level of stress and depression for over two weeks attempted suicide more than those with a low level of stress and without depression for over two weeks, respectively, in hierarchial regression analysis and its efficiency was 68.7%. Model¥± revising both of psychological and physical characteristics, revealed that the aged having a high level of stress, depression for over two weeks and depressive symptoms and having smoked attempted suicide more than those with a low level of stress and without depression for over two weeks, depressive symptoms and smoking history, respectively, in hierarchial regression analysis. As the positive and the negative predictive values and the efficiency of Model¥± recorded 72.8%, 77.5% and 77.2%, respectively, it is considered to be more appropriate to predict suicide attempts of elderly people.

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suicide ideation, suicide attempt, the elderly
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DOI
KCDÄÚµå
ICD 03
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