À̹«¿ë(Rhee Moo-Yong) - Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Center
±èÁöÇö(Kim Ji-Hyun) - Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Center
±è¿ë¼®(Kim Yong-Seok) - Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Center
Á¤Áø¿í(Chung Jin-Wook) - Dongguk University Department of Internal Medicine Division of Cardiology
¹èÁØÈ£(Bae Jun-Ho) - Dongguk University Department of Internal Medicine Division of Cardiology
³ªµæ¿µ(Nah Deuk-Young) - Dongguk University Department of Internal Medicine Division of Cardiology
±è¿µ±Ç(Kim Young-Kwon) - Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Center
À̸í¸ñ(Lee Myoung-Mook) - Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Center
ÀÓÁö¿¬(Lim Chi-Yeon) - Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital Clinical Trial Center
º¯Àç¾ð(Byun Jae-Eon) - Ministry of Food and Drug Safety Food Nutrition and Dietary Safety Bureau Nutrition Safety Policy Division
¹ÚÇý°æ(Park Hye-Kyung) - Ministry of Food and Drug Safety Food Nutrition and Dietary Safety Bureau Nutrition Safety Policy Division
°¹é¿ø(Kang Baeg-Won) - Ministry of Food and Drug Safety Food Nutrition and Dietary Safety Bureau Nutrition Safety Policy Division
±èÁ¾¿í(Kim Jong-Wook) - Ministry of Food and Drug Safety Food Nutrition and Dietary Safety Bureau Nutrition Safety Policy Division
±è¼±¿õ(Kim Sun-Woong) - Dongguk University Survey Research Center Department of Statistics
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Metabolic syndrome and high sodium intake are associated with frequent cardiovascular events. Few studies have estimated sodium intake in subjects with metabolic syndrome by 24-hour urine sodium excretion. We evaluated sodium intake in individuals with metabolic syndrome.
Subjects and Methods: Participants were recruited by random selection and through advertisement. Twenty four-hour urine collection, ambulatory blood pressure measurements, and blood test were performed. Sodium intake was estimated by 24-hour urine sodium excretion. Participants receiving antihypertensive medications were excluded from analysis.
Results: Among the 463 participants recruited, subjects with metabolic syndrome had higher levels of 24-hour urine sodium excretion than subjects without metabolic syndrome (p=0.0001). There was a significant relationship between the number of metabolic syndrome factors and 24-hour urine sodium excretion (p=0.001). The proportion of subjects with metabolic syndrome was increased across the tertile groups of 24-hour urine sodium excretion (p<0.0001). The association of high sodium intake and metabolic syndrome was significant only among women. Among the factors related to metabolic syndrome, body mass index had an independent association with 24-hour urine sodium excretion (p<0.0001).
Conclusion: Women with metabolic syndrome exhibited significantly higher sodium intake, suggesting that dietary education to reduce sodium consumption should be emphasized for women with metabolic syndrome
Å°¿öµå
Sodium, dietary, Metabolic syndrome, Hypertension
KMID :
0368120140440010030
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