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Effect of Treatment with Vincristine, Prednisolone, Daunorubicin, and L-aspara- ginase in Adult Acute Lyrnphocytic Leukemia

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¹ÚÈñ¼÷(Park Hee-Sook) - ¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¿¬±¸¹è°æ : ºñ·Ï ¼ºÀÎ ±Þ¼º ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¹éÇ÷º´(ALL)ÀÇ Ä¡·á °á°ú°¡ ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ìó·³ ºü¸¥ ÁøÀüÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖÁö´Â ¸øÇϳª °üÇØÀ² ¹× »ýÁ¸±â°£ÀÇ Çâ»ó°ú ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è ¹éÇ÷º´ ºóµµÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í °°Àº Á¡ÁøÀûÀÎ ¹ßÀüÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºÀÎ ALLÀÇ Ä¡·á¿øÄ¢Àº °íÀ§ÇèÀÎÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ Ä¡·á¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î º¸´Ù Àû±ØÀûÀÌ°í °­·ÂÇÑ ¿ä¹ýÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ°í ÀÖ¾î vincristine°ú PrednisoloneÀ» ±Ù°£À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÌ ½ÃµµµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù

¹æ ¹ý : ÀúÀÚµéÀº 1987³â 3¿ùºÎÅÍ 1992³â 12¿ù±îÁö ¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ ºÎ¼Óº´¿ø ³»°ú¿¡¼­ ±Þ¼º ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¹éÇ÷º´À¸·Î Áø´Ü¹ÞÀº 25¸íÁß Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´ø 20¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ vincristine, prednisolone, daunorubicln, L-asparaginase 4 Á¦ º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿¹ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ¹× ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú : 1) ¿ÏÀü°üÇØÀ²Àº 85%¿´°í °üÇØÁö¼Ó±â°£ÀÇ Áß¾ÓÄ¡´Â 14.5°³¿ù(4-50°³¿ù), »ýÁ¸ ±â°£ÀÇ Áß¾ÓÄ¡´Â 13°³¿ù (1-51°³¿ù)À̾ú´Ù.
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°á ·Ð : ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¼ºÀÎ ±Þ¼º ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¹éÇ÷º´¿¡¼­ vincristine, prednisolone, dart-norubicin, ¹× L-asparaglnase 4Á¦ º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀº ¿ì¼öÇÑ °üÇØÀ¯µµ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¸ç ÇâÈÄ Àå±â»ýÁ¸À²À» ³ôÈ÷±â À§ÇÑ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ °üÇØÈÄ Ä¡·á°¡ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
Background : Although improvement in the management of adult acute Iympho-cytic leukemia(ALL) has not been as rapid as in the childhood form of this disease, progress has been achieved in remission induction rate and increased in survival.

Mlethods : Twenty previously untreated patients with ALL were treated with in-duction chemotherapy consisting of vincristine, prednisolone, daunorubicin, and L-asparaginane. After successful remission induction, Postremission therapy was Per- formed with CNS prophylaxis(cranial irradiation and intrathecal methotrexate) and maintenance chemotherapy (methotrexate and 6-mercaptopurine).

Results: 1) Seventeen out of twenty(85%) cases achieved complete remission. The median duration of remission and overall survival were 14.5 months(4-50 months) and 13mon1hs(1-15 months) respectively. 2) Three-year remission rate was 25% in CR patients, and 3-year survival rate was 21.1% in overall patients. 3) Two patients were refractory to induction chemotherapy, and one died from complication during induction therapy. Fifteen (88.2%) out of seventeen patients who had
achieved remission relapsed, and the sites of relapse were the bone marrow (80%), CNS(13.3%), and both(6.7%).
4) The median nadir of WBC and platelet were 600/§§(200-1,400/§§) and 18,000 /§§ (1,000-87,000/§§) during induction chemotherapy, and the median duration of the marrow recovery was 20 days(14-60 days). 5) Non-hematologic toxicities were nausea(100%), vomiting(100%), alopecia(100%), stomatitis(60%), diarrhea(45%), hepatotoxicity(40%), neurotoxicity(20%), neph-rotoxicity(5%), and increased amylase level(5%).

Conclusion : These data suggest that combination chemotherapy consisting of vincristine, prednisolone, daunorubicln, and L-asparaginase in adult ALL was useful to remission induction. In the future, intensive postremission therapy should be con-sidered to increase survival duration.

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Acute Iymphocytic leukemla, Combination chemotherapy
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The combination chemotherapy consisting of vincristine, prednisolone, daunorubicln, and L-asparaginase in adult ALL was useful to remission induction.
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