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Hyperfractionated Radiotherapy and Concurrent Chemotherapy for Stage III Unreasectabel Non Small Cell Lung Cancer : Preliminary Report for Response and Toxicity

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ÃÖÀº°æ(Choi Eun-Kyung) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼­¿ïÁß¾Óº´¿ø Ä¡·á¹æ»ç¼±°úÇб³½Ç
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ÀåÇý¼÷(Chang Hye-Sook) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼­¿ïÁß¾Óº´¿ø Ä¡·á¹æ»ç¼±°úÇб³½Ç
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¼­Ã¶¿ø(Suh Chul-Won) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼­¿ïÁß¾Óº´¿ø ³»°úÇб³½Ç
À̱ÔÇü(Lee Kyoo-Hyung) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼­¿ïÁß¾Óº´¿ø ³»°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÁ¤½Å(Lee Jung-Shin) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼­¿ïÁß¾Óº´¿ø ³»°úÇб³½Ç
±è»óÈñ(Kim Sang-Hee) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼­¿ïÁß¾Óº´¿ø ³»°úÇб³½Ç
°íÀ±¼®(Koh Youn-Suck) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼­¿ïÁß¾Óº´¿ø ³»°úÇб³½Ç
±è¿ì¼º(Kim Woo-Sung) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼­¿ïÁß¾Óº´¿ø ³»°úÇб³½Ç
±èµ¿¼ø(Kim Dong-Soon) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼­¿ïÁß¾Óº´¿ø ³»°úÇб³½Ç
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Abstract

¸ñ Àû: ÀýÁ¦ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ Á¦ 3±â ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷¼º Æó¾Ï¿¡¼­ ´ÙºÐÇÒ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿Í MVP º¹ÇÕ Ç׾Ͽë¹ýÀÇ µ¿½ÃÄ¡·á¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¾¾ç°üÇØÀ², ±Þ¼ººÎÀÛ¿ë, »ýÁ¸±â°£¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±âÀ§ÇÏ¿© 1993³â 8¿ùºÎÅÍ ÀüÇ⼺ ¿¬±¸(Prospective study)¸¦½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Á¦ III±â ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷¼º Æó¾ÏÁõ ÀýÁ¦°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¸¦´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ´ÙºÐÇÒ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á( 120 cGy/fx BID)¸¦ 6480 cGY ½ÃÇàÇÏ¸ç µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á Á¦1ÀÏ°ú 28ÀÏ¿¡ 2ȸÀÇ MVP(Motomycin C 6 mg/m2 , Vinblastin 6 mg/m2 , , Cisplatin 6 mg/m2) º¹ÇÕ Ç׾Ͽä¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1994³â 11¿ù ±îÁö µî·ÏµÈ 62¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. º´±â´Â IIIa ȯÀÚ°¡ 6¸íÀÌ°í ³ª¸ÓÁö 56¸íÀº IIIb ȯÀÚ¿´À¸¸ç ÀÌÁß È丷¾×ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ȯÀÚ´Â 11¸í, ¼â°ñ»ó ÀÓÆļ± ÀüÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ȯÀÚ´Â 10¸íÀ¸·Î ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È¯ÀÚ°¡ IIIb Áß¿¡¼­µµ ÁøÇàµÈ ¤ÇÇÑÀÚ¿´´Ù. Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû À¯ÇüÀº ÆíÆò »óÇǾÏÀÌ 41¸íÀ¸·Î 66%, ¼±¾Ïµµ 11¸íÀ¸·Î 18%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: 62¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚÁß ³¡±îÁö Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸¶Ä£ ȯÀÚ´Â 48¸íÀ¸·Î ÀÌ studydÀÇ compliance´Â 77%À̾ú´Ù. 48¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚÁß 2¸íÀº Ä¡·áÁß Ä¡·á¿Í °í³ª°èµÈ ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡·áÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ÆÇÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø 46¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚÁß È­Àü °üÇØ(CR)´Â 10¸íÀ¸·Î 22%ÀÇ ³ôÀº ¿ÏÀü°üÇØÀ²À» º¸¿´´Ù. ºÎºÐ °üÇØ(PR)´Â 24¸í (52%) À¸·Î ´ÙºÐÇÒ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿Í µ¿½Ã º´Çà MVP Ç׾Ͽä¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÎºÐ°üÇØ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °üÇØÀ²Àº 74%À̾ú´Ù. ±Þ¼ººÎÀÛ¿ë ÆÇÁ¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇß´ø 46¸íÁß °¡Àå ºóµµ°¡ ³ôÀº ±Þ¼º ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀº ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼Ò·Î 1Â÷ Ç׾Ͽä¹ýÈÄ 10¸íÀÌ Grade 3, 4¸íÀÌ Grade 4ÀÇ ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸¿´¾î¸ç 2Â÷ Ç׾Ͽä¹ý¿¡´Â 11¸íÀÌ Grade 3, 9¸íÀÌ Grade 4ÀÇ ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸¿© Ä¡·á±â°£ÀÌ 3ÀÌ·¹¼­ 5ÀÏÁ¤µµ Áö¿¬µÇ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â°í ÀÌÁß 2¸íÀº Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÆÐÇ÷ÁõÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡·áÁß Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸ÀΠȯÀÚ´Â 26¸í(54%) À̾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌÁß 9¸í¿¡¼­´Â Ä¡·áÀü¿¡ ºñÇØ 10%ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. Ä¡·á 1°³¿ù ÈÄ ÂïÀº CT»ó 6¸í¿¡¼­´Â Grade 1ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± Æó·ÅÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú°í 3¸í¿¡¼­´Â Grade 2·Î Steroid Ä¡·áÈÄ È£ÀüµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á ·Ð: ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú ´ÙºÐÇÒ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿Í MVPÇ׾Ͽä¹ýÀÇ µ¿½Ã Ä¡·á°¡ ÀÌÀüÀÇ Ç׾Ͽä¹ýÈÄ ´ÙºÐÇÒ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â Sepuential¹æ¹ý¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ³ôÀº °üÇØÀ²À» º¸ÀÌ°í ƯÈ÷ 22%ÀÇ ³ôÀº ¿ÏÀü °üÇØÀ²ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾î ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ °è¼Ó ÁøÇàÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ´õ ÁÁÀº °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¸ç ±Þ¼º ºÎÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ÀÔ¿øÀ» ÅëÇÑ Nutrition support¿Í G-CSFµîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
Lung cancer study group at Asan Medical Center has conducted the second prospective study to determine the efficacy and feasibility of MVP chemotherapy with concurrent hyperfractionated radiotherapy for patients with stage III unresectable non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).
All eligible patients with stage III unresectable NSCLC were treated with hyperfractionated radiotherapy( 120 cGy/fx BID, 6480 cGY/54fx) and concurrent 2 cycles of MVP(Motomycin C 6 mg/m2 , d2 & d29, Vinblastin 6 mg/m2 , d2 & d29, Cisplatin 6 mg/m2 , d1 & d28) chemotherapy. Between Aug. 1993 and Nov. 1994, 62 patients entered this study ; 6(10%) had advanced stage IIIa and 56(90%) had IIIb disease including 1 with pleural effusion and 10 with supraclavicular metastases.
Among 62 Ptients, 48(77%) completed planned therapy. Fourteen patients refused further treatment during chemoradiotherapy. Of 46 patients evaluable for response, 34(74%) showed major response including 10(22%) with complete and 24(52%) with partial responses. Of 48 patients evaluable for toxicity, 13(27%) showed grade IV hematologic toxicity but treatment delay did not exceed 5 days. Two patients died of sepsis during chemoradiotherapy. Server weight(more than 10%) occurred in 9 patients(19%) during treatment. Nine patients(19%) developed radiation pneumonitis. Six of these patients had grad I(mild) pneumonitis with radiographic changes within the treatment fields. Three other patients had grade II pneumonitis, but none of theses patients had continuous symptoms after steroid treatment. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy for patients with advanced NSCLC was well tolerated with acceptable toxicity and achieved higher response rates than the first study, but rather low compliance rate(7%) in this study is worrisome. We need to improve nutritional suppoert during treatment and to use G-CSF to improve leukopenia and if necessary, supportive care will given as in patients. Longer follow-up and larger sample size is needed to observe survival advantage.

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Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy
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Of 48 patients evaluable for toxicity, 13(27%) showed grade IV hematologic toxicity but treatment delay did not exceed 5 days.
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